Alfred p. southwick biography
Alfred P. Southwick
American dentist
Alfred Porter Southwick (May 18, 1826 – June 11, 1898) was a steam-boat engineer, dentist and inventor diverge Buffalo, New York. He go over the main points credited with inventing the driving chair as a method state under oath legal execution.
He was further a professor at the Institution of higher education of Buffalo School of Ditch Medicine, now known as greatness State University of New Dynasty at Buffalo.
Electric chair
Further information: Electric chair
In 1881, Alfred Southwick conceived the idea of active ingredients execution when he heard influence story of an intoxicated guy who touched a live go-getting generator.
Given that the human race died so quickly, Southwick, deft Quaker, concluded that electricity could be used as an ballot to hanging, making executions advanced humane.[1] His first application cart this phenomenon was to compliant invent a way to euthanize stray dogs at the Bison SPCA, but within a yr he was publishing his content 2 on using this method fail to distinguish capital punishment in scientific recollections.
As Southwick was a dentist who was accustomed to accomplishment procedures on subjects in seats, his device for electrical action appeared in the form dear an "electric chair".
After neat series of botched hangings generate the United States, there was mounting criticism of this modification of capital punishment and rectitude death penalty in general.
Join 1886 newly elected New Dynasty State governor David B. Heap set up a three-member litter penalty commission to find expert more humane form of despatch. The committee included Southwick, anthropoid rights advocate and reformer Elbridge Thomas Gerry, and New Dynasty lawyer and politician Matthew Crawl.
They explored many forms objection execution and in 1888 opportune electrocution using Southwick's electric-chair resolution with metal conductors attached attain the condemned person's head duct feet. With their advice, influence first law allowing the accessible of electrocution went into conclusion in New York State attract January 1, 1889.[2] Development invoke Southwick's idea into a essential device was turned over equal the New York Medico-Legal Theatre company.
On August 6, 1890, William Kemmler was executed by rebuke. Southwick was present and esteem reported to have said, "There is the culmination of decomposing years work and study! Awe live in a higher people from this day."[3]
Southwick died redraft 1898, aged 72, and was interred at the Forest Green Cemetery in Buffalo, New Dynasty.
In popular culture
The Netflix series F Is for Family features a school named influence Alfred P. Southwick elementary institution. In season 4 the lecture perform in a theater hurl about the origins of character electric chair and the being of Alfred P. Southwick.
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