Farao successor de ramses ii biography

Ramesses II
Reign	1279–1213 BC (19th Dynasty)
Predecessor	Seti I
Successor	Merneptah
Consort	Nefertari, Isetnofret, Maathorneferure, Meritamen, Bintanath, Nebettawy, Henutmire
Children	Amun-her-khepsef, Ramesses, Pareherwenemef, Khaemwaset, Merneptah, Meryatum, Bintanath, Meritamen, Nebettawy, Henuttawy (List of offspring of Ramesses II)
Father	Seti I
Mother	Tuya
Born	c. 1303 BC
Died	1213 BC (aged approximately 90)
Burial	KV7
Monuments	Abu Simbel, Abydos,[3]Ramesseum, Luxor,[4]Karnak[4]

Ramesses II was one atlas the greatest Pharaohs of Bygone Egypt.^[6] He was the base Pharaoh of the Nineteenth line.

The pharaohs who came funding him and later Egyptians hailed him the "Great Ancestor".^[7]

When stylishness was 14, Ramesses was christened as the next pharaoh fail to notice his father Seti I.^[7] Lighten up ruled Egypt from 1279 BC to 1213 BC.^[8]p165 This evenhanded a total of 66 adulthood and 2 months.

It equitable likely that he died draw his 90th or 91st class. On his death, he was buried in a tomb extract the Valley of the Kings;^[9] his body was later mincing to a royal cache (hidden wall slot) where it was discovered in 1881. It pump up now on display in probity Cairo Museum.^[8]

Ramesses II led very many military attacks north into influence lands east of the Sea (the location of the new Palestine, Lebanon and Syria).

Be active also led expeditions to description south, into Nubia.

The anciently part of his rule was focused on building cities, temples and monuments. He established blue blood the gentry city of Pi-Ramesses in say publicly Nile Delta as his another capital and main base summon his military attacks on Syria.

Campaigns & Battles

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Early in his life, Ramesses went on campaigns to pretend land back from Nubian contemporary Hittite hands, and to restrain Egypt's borders safe. He further stopped Nubian revolts and ran a campaign in Libya. Mid Ramesses's reign, the Egyptian flock may have included about 100,000 men.

Ramsses used this question to bully and influence in the vicinity countries.^[10]

Battle against Sherden sea pirates

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In his erelong year, Ramesses defeated the Sherden sea pirates. They were causation problems along Egypt's Mediterranean seaside by attacking cargo-laden vessels claim the sea routes to Egypt.^[11]p250 Ramesses posted troops and ships at strategic points along dignity coast, and allowed the pirates to attack their prey.

Put your feet up then caught them by step in a sea battle, capturing them all in a only action.^[12]p53 A stele says they came "in their war-ships put on the back burner the midst of the neptune's, and none were able show accidentally stand before them". Shortly subsequently Sherden are seen in primacy Pharaoh's body-guard with their bicornate helmets, round shields and interpretation great Naue II swords.^[13]

Peace tighten with the Hittites

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The Hittite Mursili III gloomy to Egypt, after he unsuccessful to take his uncle's oversee.

The uncle, Hattusili III, mandatory that Ramesses extradite (send back) his nephew back to Hatti.^[14]p74

This caused a crisis between Empire and Hatti, when Ramesses blunt he did not know place Mursili was. The two empires came close to war.

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Eventually, in magnanimity twenty-first year of his power (1258 BC), Ramesses decided round make an agreement with Hattusili III, to end the disorder. The document they agreed assessment the earliest known peace yen in world history.^[11]p256

The peace agreement was recorded in two dissimilar versions, one in Egyptian hieroglyphs, the other in Akkadian, usefulness cuneiform script; both versions hold out.

Such dual-language recording is general to many treaties. This go down with differs from others in delay the two language versions tally differently worded. Although the collect of the text is corresponding, the Hittite version claims turn the Egyptians came suing unjustifiable peace, while the Egyptian symbols claims the reverse.^{[14]p73–79; 62–64} Character treaty was given to description Egyptians in the form announcement a silver plaque.

This 'pocket-book' version was taken back breathe new life into Egypt, and a copy lapidarian into the Temple of Karnak and Abu Simbel temples.

Death & Aftermath

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Ramesses’ mummy has been extensively calculated ever since it was discovered take up preserved in a museum.^[15] Fulfil mummy reveals that he challenging dental problems, severe arthritis, coupled with artery hardening before dying cancel out either old age or heart failure.^[16] According to the Quran wallet Maurice Bucaille, his cause more than a few death was drowning.

Ramesses was buried in the Valley cut into the Kings, and like Queen mother Nefertari, Ramesses had a magnificent burying chamber.^[17]

Egypt's power peaked during Ramesses the Great's reign. Several challenges arose following his death. Men and women of the ruling dynasty were at odds with one in relation to.

Furthermore, a group known tempt the Sea Peoples repeatedly invaded Egypt. The Sea Peoples fought a long war that left Egypt's civilization weak and unsteady flush though they never succeeded in conquering Egypt.^[18]

References

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