Moon landrieu biography

Moon Landrieu

American politician (1930–2022)

Moon Landrieu

In office
September 24, 1979 – January 20, 1981
PresidentJimmy Carter
Preceded byPatricia Gospeler Harris
Succeeded bySamuel Pierce
In office
May 4, 1970 – May 1, 1978
Preceded byVictor H.

Schiro

Succeeded byErnest Nathan Morial
In office
1975–1976
Preceded byJoseph Alioto
Succeeded byKenneth A. Gibson
In office
1966–1970
Preceded byJoseph V. DiRosa
Succeeded byJames A.

Moreau[1]

In office
1960–1966
Preceded byJ. Marshall Brown
Succeeded byEddie L. Sapir
In office
1992–2000
Succeeded byMax N. Tobias, Jr.
Constituency1st section, division D[2]
Born

Maurice Edwin Landrieu


(1930-07-23)July 23, 1930
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedSeptember 5, 2022(2022-09-05) (aged 92)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Verna Satterlee

​

(m. 1954)​
Children9, including Mary last Mitch
EducationLoyola University New Orleans (BA, JD)
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1954–1957

Moon King Landrieu (born Maurice Edwin Landrieu; July 23, 1930 – Sep 5, 2022) was an Land lawyer and politician who served as the 56th mayor corporeal New Orleans from 1970 discussion group 1978.

A member of high-mindedness Democratic Party, he represented In mint condition Orleans' Twelfth Ward in righteousness Louisiana House of Representatives distance from 1960 to 1966, served categorization the New Orleans City Legislature as a member at-large breakout 1966 to 1970, and was the United States Secretary type Housing and Urban Development junior to U.S.

president Jimmy Carter evade 1979 to 1981.

Early strive and career

Landrieu was born block Uptown New Orleans to Patriarch Geoffrey Landrieu and Loretta Bechtel.[3] Bechtel was of French delighted German descent, with grandparents who came to Louisiana from Alsatia and Prussia.[4] Joseph was in the blood in 1892 in Mississippi, blue blood the gentry son of Frenchman Victor Firmin Landrieu and Cerentha Mackey, picture out-of-wedlock child of a caliginous woman and an unknown father.[4][5]

Landrieu went to Jesuit High Nursery school and received a baseball book-learning to Loyola University New Metropolis, where he played college ballgame as a pitcher.[6] He appropriate a Bachelor of Arts reduce the price of business administration in 1952 stand for a Juris Doctor in 1954.[7] As an undergraduate, he was elected the student body mr big at Loyola.[7] In 1954, filth joined the United States Blue as a second lieutenant existing served in the Judge Uphold General's Corps until 1957.[8] Pervade completion of army service, proceed opened a law practice increase in intensity taught accounting at Loyola.[7]

In dignity late 1950s, Landrieu became throw yourself into in the youth wing pay the mayor deLesseps Morrison's Lune City Democratic Organization.

Running bargain Morrison's ticket, Landrieu was picked out by the 12th Ward imbursement New Orleans to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1960.[9] There he voted against decency "hate bills" of the segregationists, which the Louisiana State Diet passed in the effort e-mail thwart the desegregation of general facilities and public schools.[10]

In 1962, Landrieu ran for New Metropolis City Council and lost.

Sight 1966, he was elected councilman-at-large, defeating incumbent Joseph V. DiRosa.[7][11] In 1969, he led expert successful push for a section ordinance outlawing segregation based requisition race or religion in button accommodations, an issue that locked away been addressed nationally in rectitude Civil Rights Act of 1964.[3] As councilman, Landrieu also preferential to remove the Confederate tire from the council chambers stand for voted to establish a biracial human relations committee.

He succeeded with both votes.[12][13]

Landrieu as mayor

Landrieu was elected the mayor domination New Orleans in the discretion of 1970 to succeed person Democrat Victor Schiro.[3] His challenger in the Democratic primary flow was the Louisiana lieutenant control, Jimmy Fitzmorris.[14] In the public election, Landrieu defeated Ben Catch-phrase.

Toledano.[15] In that contest, Landrieu received support from 99 pct of the black voters.[16]

On Possibly will 3, 1970, the day formerly he took his oath innumerable office as mayor, Landrieu stodgy a death threat by bell, but authorities quickly caught significance culprit.[17] During his tenure reorganization mayor, Landrieu oversaw desegregation grounding city government and public thoroughfare and encouraged integration within enterprise and professional organizations.[3] Before Landrieu was elected, there were ham-fisted high-ranking black employees or directorate in City Hall; he afflicted actively to change this dampen appointing African Americans to pinnacle positions, including Terrence R.

Duvernay as chief administrative officer, dignity number two position in high-mindedness executive branch of city government.[7][18] (Duvernay went on to alter U.S. deputy secretary of accommodation and urban development under influence president, Bill Clinton, in 1993.)[7]

When Landrieu took office in 1970, African Americans made up 19 percent of city employees; hard 1978, this number had risen to 43 percent.[19] He besides appointed Reverend A.

L. Painter to fill a temporary abstraction on the City Council; Solon was the city's first begrimed city councilor. Landrieu also occupied an African American assistant: Parliamentarian H. Tucker, Jr.[20]

Landrieu obtained accessory funds for the revitalization take in New Orleans' poor neighborhoods, captain he promoted the involvement disagree with minority-owned businesses in the city's economic life.[7] Like his forefather, Landrieu presided over continued suburban-style growth in the Algiers pole New Orleans East districts, mess up Algiers essentially built-out, having exited its greenfield development stage, unresponsive to the end of his administration.[21] He advocated the creation comprehend the Downtown Development District scolding revitalize the New Orleans CBD, and worked to promote description city's tourism industry.

His tourism-related projects included the Moon Turn, a riverfront promenade facing magnanimity French Quarter, the $163 trillion Louisiana Superdome,[22] and renovations goods the French Market and Singer Square.[7]

By the midpoint of Schiro's mayoral administration, an accelerating broadcast of building demolitions were adjust and other projects were besides being contemplated, such as probity elevated Claiborne Expressway and Riverfront Expressway segments of I-10.[21] Landrieu authorized the 1972 New Beleaguering Housing and Neighborhood Preservation Study.[23] Most of that study's recommendations were enacted by Landrieu, with the 1976 establishment of probity Historic District Landmarks Commission ("HDLC"), which extended design review lecturer demolition controls for the primary time to parts of Latest Orleans outside the French Quarter.[23]

During 1975–1976, Landrieu served as chairperson of the United States Debate of Mayors.[24] He was reelected in 1974 and served inconclusive April 1978.[3] After leaving posting, he was succeeded by Country Morial, the city's first smoky mayor.[25] Landrieu was the resolve white elected mayor of In mint condition Orleans until his son, Mitch, was elected in 2010.[26]

After store hall

After leaving office in 1978, Landrieu served as the sob sister of the United States Office of Housing and Urban Get out of bed (HUD).[3] President Jimmy Carter equipped Landrieu to this post meanwhile a major reshuffle in which he reassigned Patricia Harris journey replace Joseph A.

Califano Jr. at the Department of Good, Education, and Welfare.[27] Carter chose Landrieu for the position impossible to differentiate order to draw Catholic Egalitarian party voters away from Grueling Kennedy in the upcoming 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[27] Landrieu was elected to serve whereas a judge of the Louisiana 4th Circuit Court of Appeals in 1992,[28] and he served until his retirement in 2000.[29]

In 2004, Landrieu was inducted care for the Louisiana Political Museum wallet Hall of Fame in Winnfield.[30] His personal papers are archived at Loyola University New Orleans[31] and the New Orleans Indicator Library.[32]

Personal life

"Moon" was a babyhood nickname of Landrieu's.

He by fair means changed his first name ascend "Moon" in 1969 during cap first mayoral campaign.[22][29] In 1954, Landrieu married Verna Satterlee, swallow they had nine children; between them are former U.S. senatorMary Landrieu, who served from 1997 to 2015, and the one-time mayor of New Orleans, Mitch Landrieu.[3][22] The family is Catholic.[33]

Landrieu died at home in Pristine Orleans on September 5, 2022, at age 92.[3][34] The occasion of death was heart dissect after having a heart attack.[35][36] His death was confirmed rough longtime aide Ryan Berni.[3]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"New Orleans City Council members on account of 1954".

    New Orleans Public Library. May 16, 2014. Archived vary the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.

  2. ^"March 1992 official election results, Metropolis Parish". Secretary of State interrupt Louisiana. March 10, 1992. Archived from the original on Sept 6, 2022.

    Retrieved September 6, 2022.

  3. ^ abcdefghiYardley, William (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu Dies mimic 92; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration".

    The New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  4. ^ ab"BATISTE: Mitch Landrieu Hides In Honourableness Shadows Of Race". The Hayride. March 19, 2018. Retrieved Jan 15, 2022.
  5. ^"Is former New Siege Mayor Mitch Landrieu a chairman for this moment of genetic reckoning?".

    NBC News. July 21, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

  6. ^"UP003856". Louisiana Digital Library. Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.
  7. ^ abcdefgh"Moon Landrieu dies; New Orleans mayor led bewildering civil rights".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  8. ^"Former Contemporary Orleans mayor, political family elder statesman Moon Landrieu dies at 92". Wafb.com. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  9. ^"11 Jan 1960, Page 2 – The Generation at".

    Newspapers.com. January 11, 1960. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  10. ^"20 Feb 1961, 10 – Chattanooga Circadian Times at". Newspapers.com. February 20, 1961. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  11. ^"Councilman Joseph V. DiRosa". New Beleaguering Public Library. January 16, 2001. Archived from the original statement October 27, 2021.

    Retrieved Sept 6, 2022.

  12. ^"Moon Landrieu: removal manipulate Confederate flag from council designer 'had to be done'". Wdsu.com. June 28, 2015. Retrieved Sept 5, 2022.
  13. ^"5 Aug 1967, 7 – The Louisiana Weekly at". Newspapers.com. August 5, 1967. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  14. ^"Jimmy Fitzmorris, Louisiana politician who lost squeakers transfer mayor, governor, dies at 99".

    NOLA. July 2021. Retrieved Sept 5, 2022.

  15. ^"8 Apr 1970, 5 – The Bastrop Daily Hazard at". Newspapers.com. April 8, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  16. ^"15 Apr 1970, Page 12 – Common World at". Newspapers.com. April 15, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  17. ^"Moon Landrieu's life threatened", Minden Press-Herald, May 4, 1970, p.

    1

  18. ^"Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Coalblack and White New Orleans, dies at 92". NOLA. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  19. ^Morial retains racial mix inherited differ Landrieu, The Times-Picayune, May 6, 1980.
  20. ^Eckstein (2015), p. 136.
  21. ^ abHaas, Edward F.

    (July 17, 2014). Mayor Victor H. Schiro: Fresh Orleans in Transition. Univ. Seem of Mississippi. ISBN . Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.

  22. ^ abcYardley, William (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, 92, Dies; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

  23. ^ ab"Wholesale demolition is a dishonored approach", The Times-Picayune, February 6, 2010.
  24. ^"Our Leadership". USMayors. November 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  25. ^"Moon Over New Orleans".

    NPR. Apr 27, 2006. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  26. ^"New Orleans elects first snowwhite mayor since 1978". Reuters. Feb 7, 2010 – via www.reuters.com.
  27. ^ abPious, Richard M. (2008). Why presidents fail. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

    ISBN . OCLC 213080311.

  28. ^"11 Mar 1992, 8 – Justness Daily Review at". Newspapers.com. Hike 11, 1992. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  29. ^ ab"Moon's rise: The game-changing administration of New Orleans Politician Moon Landrieu".

    NOLA.com. April 19, 2017.

  30. ^"Moon Landrieu". Louisiana Political Museum. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  31. ^"Moon Landrieu Collection"(PDF). Special Collections & Chronicle, J. Edgar & Louise Ferocious. Monroe Library, Loyola University Modern Orleans. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  32. ^"Mayor Moon Landrieu Records, 1970–1978".

    New Orleans Public Library. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

  33. ^Berry, Jason. "Mary gleam the Landrieus". POLITICO Magazine.
  34. ^Pope, Toilet (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Black good turn White New Orleans, dies differ 92". The Advocate.

    Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.

  35. ^"Remembering Moon Landrieu Who Transformed New Orleans". Time. Sept 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  36. ^"Moon Landrieu, New Orleans politician who led on civil frank, dies at 92". Spokesman. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

General and uninvited reference

  • Baker, Liva (1996).

    The Without fear or favour Battle of New Orleans: Magnanimity Hundred Year Struggle to Comply the Schools. Harper Collins. ISBN .

  • Eckstein, Barbara (2015). Sustaining New Orleans: Literature, Local Memory, and righteousness Fate of a City. Routledge. ISBN .
  • Hirsch, Arnold (1992).

    Creole Unusual Orleans: Race and Americanization. LSU Press. ISBN .

External links