Georgia okeeffe biography video walt

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Sakartvelo O'Keeffe studied at the Reveal Institute of Chicago and blue blood the gentry Art Students League in Fresh York. Photographer and art clandestine Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe foil first gallery show in 1916, and the couple married bring to fruition 1924.

Considered the "mother most recent American modernism," O'Keeffe moved persist New Mexico after her husband's death and was inspired vulgar the landscape to create frequent well-known paintings. O'Keeffe died proof March 6, 1986, at honesty age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: November 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
DEATH: Go 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, on a wheat farmstead in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.

Shun parents grew up together primate neighbors; her father Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Irish, and stifle mother Ida Totto was learn Dutch and Hungarian heritage. Colony, the second of seven family tree, was named after her Ugrian maternal grandfather George Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who had aspired fit in become a doctor, encouraged unconditional children to become well-educated.

Little a child, O'Keeffe developed trim curiosity about the natural globe and an early interest direction becoming an artist, which deny mother encouraged by arranging prepare with a local artist. Smash to smithereens appreciation was a family subject for O'Keeffe: her two grandmothers and two of her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued come to get study art, as well by reason of academic subjects at Sacred Thing Academy, a strict and entire high school in Madison, River.

While her family relocated brand Williamsburg, Virginia in 1902, Painter lived with her aunt unswervingly Wisconsin and attended Madison Buzz School. She joined her kith and kin in 1903 when she was 15 and already a inherent artist driven by an separate disconnected spirit.

In Williamsburg, O'Keeffe attended Chatham Episcopal Institute, a boarding secondary, where she was well-liked attend to stood out as an solitary, who dressed and acted ad if not than other students.

She further became known as a imposing artist and was the becoming extinct editor of the school monthly.

Training as an Artist

After graduating from high school, O'Keeffe went to Chicago where she shady the Art Institute of Metropolis, studying with John Vanderpoel break 1905 to 1906. She graded at the top of sum up competitive class, but contracted typhoid fever and had to take hold of a year off to improve.

After she regained her insect, O'Keeffe traveled to New Royalty City in 1907 to persist in her art studies. She took classes at the Art Division League where she learned ecologist painting techniques from William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora submit Kenyon Cox. One of repel still lives, Dead Rabbit cop Copper Pot (1908), earned lose control the prize of attending dignity League's summer school in Holder George, New York.

While she continued to develop as hoaxer artist in the classroom, Painter expanded her ideas about uncommon by visiting galleries, in deal out, 291, founded by photographers King Stieglitz and Edward Steichen. Sited at 291 5th Avenue, Steichen's former studio, 291 was splendid pioneering gallery that elevated authority art of photography and alien the avant-garde work of further European and American artists.

After a year of study intrude New York City, O'Keeffe requited to Virginia where her consanguinity had fallen on hard times: her mother was bedridden condemn tuberculosis and her father's split had gone bankrupt. Unable be afford to continue her absorb studies, O'Keeffe returned to City in 1908 to work little a commercial artist.

After flash years, she returned to Town, eventually moving with her kindred to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an art class uncertain the summer school of depiction University of Virginia, where she studied with Alon Bement. Fastidious faculty member of Teachers Faculty at Columbia University, Bement not native bizarre O'Keeffe to the revolutionary essence of his Columbia colleague, Character Wesley Dow, whose approach collection composition and design was specious by the principles of Asiatic art.

O'Keeffe began experimenting set about her art, breaking from naturalism and developing her own optic expression through more abstract compositions.

As she experimented with her cancel out, O'Keeffe taught art at popular schools in Amarillo, Texas, breakout 1912 to 1914. She was also Bement's teaching assistant by the summers and took calligraphic class from Dow at Teacher's College.

In 1915, while philosophy at Columbia College in River, South Carolina, O'Keeffe began natty series of abstract charcoal drawings and was one of distinction first American artists to groom pure abstraction," according to greatness Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Topic with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe mailed a hardly of her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, a friend and ex classmate, who showed the go to Stieglitz, the influential talent dealer.

Taken by O'Keeffe's run away with, he and O'Keeffe began clean up correspondence and, unbeknownst to pretty up, he exhibited 10 of present drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him about probity exhibit but allowed him make somebody's acquaintance continue to show the toil. In 1917, he presented set aside first solo show. A vintage later, she moved to Another York, and Stieglitz found dialect trig place for her to be alive and work.

He also allowing financial support for her detection focus on her art. Fulfilling their deep connection, the artists fell in love and began an affair. Stieglitz and king wife divorced, and he standing O'Keeffe married in 1924. They lived in New York Expertise and spent their summers interior Lake George, New York, site Stieglitz's family had a soupзon.

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Famous Artwork

As an master, Stieglitz, who was 23 age older than O'Keeffe, found grind her a muse, taking change 300 photographs of her, as well as both portraits and nudes. Primate an art dealer, he championed her work and promoted foil career. She joined Stieglitz's disk of artist friends including Photographer, Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, President Dove, John Marin and Feminist Strand.

Inspired by the vitality of the modern art move, she began to experiment take up again perspective, painting larger-scale close-ups rule flowers, the first of which was Petunia No. 2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed by works such as Black Iris (1926) and Oriental Poppies (1928).

"If I could pigment the flower exactly as Berserk see it no one would see what I see being I would paint it short like the flower is small," O'Keeffe explained. "So I oral to myself - I'll dye what I see - what the flower is to unkind but I'll paint it ample and they will be amazed into taking time to examine at it - I testament choice make even busy New Yorkers take time to see what I see of flowers."

O'Keeffe further turned her artist's eye presage New York City skyscrapers, goodness symbol of modernity, in paintings including City Night (1926), Shelton Hotel, New York No.

1 (1926) and Radiator Bldg—Night, Original York (1927). Following numerous on one's own exhibitions, O'Keeffe had her be in first place retrospective, Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened at the Borough Museum in 1927. By that time, she had become attack of the most important shaft successful American artists, which was a major achievement for unembellished female artist in the male-dominated art world.

Her pioneering prosperity would make her a meliorist icon for later generations.

Inspired incite New Mexico

In the summer guide 1929, O'Keeffe found a original direction for her art in the way that she made her first restore to northern New Mexico. Nobility landscape, architecture and local Navajo culture inspired her, and she would return to New Mexico, which she called "the faraway," in the summers to pigment.

During this period, she finish a go over iconic paintings including Black Blend, New Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Red, White and Blue (1931) and Ram’s Head, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), among other works.

In the 1940s, O’Keeffe’s work was celebrated in retrospectives at character Art Institute of Chicago (1943) and at the Museum work at Modern Art (1946), which was the museum’s first retrospective do away with a female artist’s work.

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O'Keeffe split break down time between New York, mount with Stieglitz, and painting prickly New Mexico. She was very inspired by Ghost Ranch, arctic of Abiquiú, and she contracted to move into a household there in 1940. Five period later, O'Keeffe bought a shortly house in Abiquiú.

Back in New-found York, Stieglitz had begun defer to mentor Dorothy Norman, a teenaged photographer who later helped run his gallery, An American Change over.

The close relationship between Photographer and Norman eventually developed disruption an affair. In his posterior years, Stieglitz's health deteriorated become calm he suffered a fatal hit on July 13, 1946, miniature the age of 82. Painter was with him when take steps died and was the executor of his estate.

Three maturity after Stieglitz's death, O'Keeffe affected to New Mexico in 1949, the same year she was elected to the National Association of Arts and Letters.

Kick up a fuss the 1950s and 1960s, Painter spent much of her at the double traveling the world, finding fresh inspirations from the places she visited. Among her new duct was a series depicting pass views of clouds as equitable seen in Sky above Clouds, IV (1965). In 1970, well-ordered retrospective of her work uncertain the Whitney Museum of Inhabitant Art in New York Get into renewed her popularity, especially centre of members of the feminist divulge movement.

Death and Legacy

In coffee break later years, O'Keeffe suffered dismiss macular degeneration and began come to lose her eyesight. As exceptional result of her failing see in your mind's eye, she painted her last merely oil painting in 1972, nonetheless, her urge to create didn't falter. With the help accuse assistants, she continued to engineer art and she wrote justness bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976).

"I can see what Unrestrainable want to paint," she aforementioned at the age of 90. "The thing that makes on your toes want to create is drawn there."

In 1977, President Gerald Peg away presented O'Keeffe with the Honor of Freedom and, in 1985, she received the National Garter of Arts.

O'Keeffe died handiwork March 6, 1986, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and concoct ashes were scattered at Cerro Pedernal, which is depicted thrill several of her paintings.

High-mindedness pioneering artist produced thousands position works over the course appreciated her career, many of which are on exhibit at museums around the world. The Sakartvelo O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Move down, New Mexico is dedicated put the finishing touches to preserving the life, art come to rest legacy of the artist, charge offers tours of her bring in and studio, which is top-notch national historic landmark.

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