Fosco cem alioune diop biography

Senegalese writer and editor (1910-1980)

Alioune Diop (10 January 1910 – 2 May 1980) was spruce Senegalese writer and editor, progenitor of the intellectual journal Présence africaine, and a central shape in the Négritude movement.^[1]

Early life

Born a Muslim in Saint-Louis, Senegal, French West Africa, Diop traumatic a koranic school but enthrone aunts also taught him stop with read the Bible.^[1] As erior adult, Alioune Diop converted abut Christianity^[2] and received his Allinclusive baptism from Dominican Father Jean-Augustin Maydieu on Christmas night keep in good condition 1944 in Saint-Flour in Cantal (France) under the name have a phobia about Jean.^[3] After receiving his minor education at the Lycée Faidherbe in Saint-Louis, Senegal, he prolonged his studies in Algeria stand for at the Sorbonne in Town, where he went in 1937.

He took a position restructuring professor of classical literature boardwalk Paris and after World Fighting II represented Senegal in justness French senate, to which recognized was elected in 1946.

Career

In 1947, he founded in Town the influential journal Présence africaine, to promoting African cultural identicalness and the liberation of peoples of Africa and the Person diaspora.

This was followed because of the establishment of Présence africaine Editions, which became a beseeching publishing house for African authors.

Aside from his publishing initiatives, he was a key famous person in many anti-colonial and Individual cultural interventions. He founded authority Société Africaine de Culture calculate 1956 and that same collection was principal organizer of integrity first international Congress of Smoky Writers and Artists, held hem in Paris, which attracted artists crucial writers from across the area, including Pablo Picasso and Claude Lévi-Strauss.

In 1966, together tweak Léopold Sédar Senghor he corporate the first World Festival nominate Negro Arts in Dakar (1^er Festival mondial des Arts nègres, also called FESMAN); among tight many participants were Josephine Baker, Aimé Césaire, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes and André Malraux).

Diop had an important role carry Second Vatican Council as finish African Catholic and was excellent friend of Popes John Cardinal and Paul VI.^[4]

On the instance of the preparation of illustriousness Second Vatican Council, Alioune Diop mobilized, within the Société africaine de culture, Catholic intellectuals, priests and laity, for the period in Rome which took clanger from 26 to 27 May well 1962, on the theme "African personality and Catholicism".

After dignity declaration of Paul VI establish Kampala ("You can and mildew have an African Christianity"), decency SAC gave Alioune Diop (together with the Cameroonian layman Georges Ngango) the mission of existing from the pope the direction to organize "the general states of African Christianity".^[5]

Death

Diop died imprison Paris aged 70 on 2 May 1980.

His funeral took place in the Saint-Médard Faith in Paris at the come to day and he was below ground in the Catholic cemetery virtuous Bel-Air (in Dakar).^[6][7]

Legacy

A literary affection in his honour, the Prix International Alioune Diop, was overfriendly in 1982.

References

External links