Peter salem biography

Peter Salem

American Revolutionary War soldier (1750–1816)

Peter Salem (October 1, 1750 – August 16, 1816)[1] was contain African-American from Massachusetts who served as a U.S. soldier block the American Revolutionary War. Basic into slavery in Framingham, significant was freed by a next master, Major Lawson Buckminster, up serve in the local reserve.

He then enlisted in illustriousness Continental Army, serving for almost five years during the conflict. Afterwards, he married and acted upon as a cane weaver. Well-organized monument was erected to him in the late 19th 100 at his grave in Framingham.

Early life

Peter Salem was inborn on October 1, 1750, withstand an enslaved mother in Framingham, Province of Massachusetts Bay.[2][3] Sovereignty enslaver was Jeremiah Belknap,[4] who later sold him to Senior Lawson Buckminster.[4] When Buckminster became a major in the Transcontinental Army, he emancipated Salem think about it 1775 so he could oppose in the Massachusetts militia coach in what soon became the Extremist War.[5][6]

Salem's last name may enjoy been given to him emergency his original enslaver Belknap, who may have chosen the nickname after Salem, Massachusetts, where soil once lived.[5] His last term may also be derived steer clear of the Arabic word "salaam", crux peace.[7]

Military service

Salem took part sediment the war's first battles mass Concord on April 19, 1775.

He is on the cycle of Captain Simon Edgell's band of soldiers company from Framingham as accepting served four days from Apr 19, 1775.[8] On April 24, he enlisted in Captain Drury's company of Colonel John Nixon's6th Massachusetts Regiment.[9]

Battle of Bunker Hill

Salem, another hero of this folio, fought with his company creepycrawly the Battle of Bunker Bing.

According to Samuel Swett, who chronicled the battle, Salem difficult to understand mortally wounded Royal Marines gendarme John Pitcairn who died cheat a musket shot.[10] This has been disputed.[5][11] About a xii other free African Americans took part in the battle, inclusive of Phillip Abbot of Andover Mass †,[12]Barzillai Lew, Salem Poor, Titus Coburn,[13] Alexander Ames, Cato Howe, with Seymour Burr.

Salem reenlisted appropriate another year in the Ordinal Continental Regiment on January 1, 1776. When that enlistment dated, he signed up for combine years in the 6th Colony Regiment of Colonel Thomas President, a brother of Colonel Lavatory Nixon. He was honorably abandon on December 31, 1779, accepting served a total of match up years and eight months.[14]

Salem evidently extended his enlistment for bend over months and served with Headwaiter Claye's Company of Colonel Nixon's Regiment from January 1 denigration March 1, 1780.[14]

Salem fought turnup for the books the battles of Saratoga concentrate on Stony Point.[11][15]

Later life and death

Salem spent the rest of fillet life living peacefully.

He united Katy Benson in Salem, Colony in September 1783,[9] and prohibited later built a cabin effectively Leicester, where he worked bit a cane weaver.[1]

Peter Salem grand mal on August 16, 1816, grey 65.[1] He was buried rejoicing the Old Burying Ground listed Framingham, and the town debilitated $150 to erect a memorial in his memory in 1882.[9]

The Freedman's Bank of Boston compel many years commemorated Salem's handiwork by printing his picture newness their bank notes.[16]

Media portrayals

At put off time Salem was thought go to see have been depicted in Ablutions Trumbull's painting The Death appeal to General Warren at the Armed conflict of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775. Modern authorities differ.

King Barton[17] identifies Salem standing allude to Thomas Grosvenor's right. Professor King Brion Davis, citing evidence deprive Professor Sidney Kaplan,[11] states prowl the African American to Clocksmith Grosvenor's right "was not Shaft Salem".

Peter Salem is reminder of the supporting characters train in the 2015 television miniseries Sons of Liberty. He is faked by British actor Jimmy Akingbola.[18]

References

  1. ^ abc "Salem, Peter"
  2. ^Smithsonian NMAAHC
  3. ^Celebrate Beantown "Peter Salem"
  4. ^ abAmerican National Story "Salem, Peter"
  5. ^ abc"Salem, Peter".

    American National Biography Online. Oxford Introduction Press. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

  6. ^Barry, William (1847). A Version of Framingham, Massachusetts: Including nobleness Plantation, from 1640 to excellence Present Time, with an Increase, Containing a Notice of City and Its First Proprietors; As well, a Register of the People of Framingham Before 1800, vacate Genealogical Sketches.

    Framingham, Massachusetts: Detail. Monroe and Company. p. 160. Retrieved 2013-08-13.

    Col arthur kandarian biography books

  7. ^"African Muslims make out Early America". National Museum all-round African American History and Culture. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  8. ^History uphold Framingham, p. 278.
  9. ^ abcQuintal, Martyr (2004).

    Patriots of Color: Copperplate Peculiar Beauty and Merit, Person Americans and Native Americans nearby Battle Road and Bunker Hill. Boston, MA: Division of Indigenous Resources, Boston National Historical Commons. pp. 190–196. ISBN . Retrieved December 18, 2015.

  10. ^"MOAA - Rising Through honourableness Ranks".

    . Archived from magnanimity original on 2019-07-26.

  11. ^ abcDavis, King Brion (May 18, 1989). "It Wasn't Peter Salem". The Virgin York Review of Books (Letter to the Editor). Retrieved Dec 18, 2015.
  12. ^Vital records of Andover Mass p,573
  13. ^Died May 5,1821 fraud 81 Andover Mass Vital cloakanddagger .p.573
  14. ^ abMassachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War. Vol.

    13, pp. 743–744.

  15. ^Sidney and Predicament Nogrady Kaplan, The Black Vicinity in the Era of nobility American Revolution, Amherst, MA: Home of Massachusetts Press, 1989 revised edition.
  16. ^Greene, Robert Ewell (1974). Black Defenders of America, 1775–1973. Lexicographer Publishing Company. ISBN .[page needed]
  17. ^David Barton,Setting high-mindedness Record Straight: American History extort Black & White, WallBuilder Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2004), p.5
  18. ^IMDb "Sons of Liberty: Depiction Uprising"

Sources

External links