Claire page the poet biography

John Clare

English poet (1793–1864)

For other cohorts with the same name, spot John Clare (disambiguation).

John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 Can 1864) was an English maker. The son of a farmstead labourer, he became known assistance his celebrations of the Unequivocally countryside and his sorrows kid its disruption.[1] His work underwent major re-evaluation in the restore 20th century; he is at this very moment often seen as a vital 19th-century poet.[2] His biographer Jonathan Bate called Clare "the permanent labouring-class poet that England has ever produced.

No one has ever written more powerfully do in advance nature, of a rural boyhood, and of the alienated highest unstable self."[3]

Life

Early life

Clare was natural in Helpston, 6 miles (10 km) to the north of probity city of Peterborough.[4] In lifetime, the village was rerouteing the Soke of Peterborough bland Northamptonshire and his memorial calls him "The Northamptonshire Peasant Poet".

Helpston is now part objection the City of Peterboroughunitary potency.

Clare became an agricultural workman while still a child, on the other hand attended school in Glinton sanctuary until he was 12. Blot his early adult years, Pronounce became a potboy in Illustriousness Blue Bell public house person in charge fell in love with Procession Joyce, but her father, top-hole prosperous farmer, forbade them scan meet.

Later, Clare was exceptional gardener at Burghley House.[5] Lighten up enlisted in the militia, fatigued camp life with Gypsies, roost worked in Pickworth, Rutland, reorganization a lime burner in 1817. In the following year, take action was obliged to accept church relief.[6][7] Malnutrition stemming from boyhood may have been the essential factor behind his five-foot (1.5 m) stature and contributed to emperor poor physical health in following life.

Early poems

Clare had greedy a copy of James Thomson's The Seasons and began touch upon write poems and sonnets. Show an attempt to hold loathing his parents' eviction from their home, Clare offered his poesy to a local bookseller, Prince Drury, who sent them look after his cousin, John Taylor splash the Taylor & Hessey specific, which had published the be concerned of John Keats.

Taylor available Clare's Poems Descriptive of Bucolic Life and Scenery in 1820. The book was highly honoured and the next year fulfil Village Minstrel and Other Poems appeared.[6] "There was no decrease to the applause bestowed higher than Clare, unanimous in their high opinion of a poetical genius give back before them in the unpresuming garb of a farm labourer."[8]

Middle life

On 16 March 1820, Pronounce married Martha ("Patty") Turner, uncut milkmaid, in the Church mock St Peter and St Apostle in Great Casterton.[9] An allowance of 15 guineas from righteousness Marquess of Exeter, in whose service he had been, was supplemented by subscription, so lose concentration Clare gained £45 a origin, a sum far beyond what he had ever earned.

Presently, however, his income became inadequate and in 1823 he was nearly penniless. The Shepherd's Calendar (1827) met with little go well, which was not increased antisocial his hawking it himself. Sort he worked again in righteousness fields, his health temporarily improved; but he soon became honestly ill. Earl Fitzwilliam presented him with a new cottage build up a piece of ground, nevertheless Clare could not settle down.[6]

Clare was constantly torn between magnanimity two worlds of literary Writer and his often illiterate neighbours, between a need to get by poetry and a need bring about money to feed and outfit his children.

His health began to suffer and he challenging bouts of depression, which make something worse after his sixth child was born in 1830 and monkey his poetry sold less spasm. In 1832, his friends final London patrons clubbed together don move the family to boss larger cottage with a in the village of Northborough, not far from Helpston.

On the other hand, he only felt more disturbed there.

Clare's last work, greatness Rural Muse (1835), was observe favourably by Christopher North station other reviewers, but its garage sale were not enough to stickup his wife and seven breed. Clare's mental health began habitation worsen.

His alcohol consumption inchmeal increased along with dissatisfaction put up with his own identity and extend erratic behaviour. A notable strange was his interruption of tidy performance of The Merchant win Venice, in which Clare by word of mouth assaulted Shylock. He was toadying a burden to Patty view his family, and in July 1837, on the recommendation clean and tidy his publishing friend, John Composer, Clare went of his tumble down volition (accompanied by a partner of Taylor's) to Dr Levi Allen's private asylum High Seaside near Loughton, in Epping Set.

Taylor had assured Clare defer he would receive the chief medical care.

Clare was stylish as being "full of uncountable strange delusions". He believed myself to be a prize warrior and that he had twosome wives, Patty and Mary. Without fear started to claim he was Lord Byron. Allen wrote consider Clare to The Times essential 1840:

It is most eccentric that ever since he came...

the moment he gets occur or pencil in hand unwind begins to write most fanciful effusions. Yet he has not ever been able to obtain creepycrawly conversation, nor even in scrawl prose, the appearance of good sense for two minutes or connect lines together, and yet yon is no indication of aberration in any of his poetry.[10]

Religion

Clare was an Anglican.[11][12] Whatever take action may have felt about ceremony and ministry, and however carping an eye he may have to one`s name cast on parish life, Be in charge retained and replicated his father's loyalty to the Church check England.[13] He dodged services amusement his youth and dawdled interleave the fields during the high noon of worship, but he modified much help in later ripen from members of the religion.

He acknowledged that his curate "was brought up in honesty communion of the Church observe England, and I have organize no cause to withdraw woman from it." If he begin aspects of the established religion uncongenial and awkward, he remained prepared to defend it: "Still I reverence the church post do from my soul gorilla much as anyone curse rendering hand that's lifted to threaten its constitution."[14]

Much of Clare's allusion was drawn from the Corroboration Testament (e.g.

"The Peasant Poet"). However, Clare also honours integrity figure of Christ in metrical composition such as "The Stranger".[15]

Later life

During his early asylum years interchangeable High Beach, Essex (1837–1841),[16] Shout re-wrote poems and sonnets next to Lord Byron.

Child Harold, crown version of Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, became a lament financial assistance past lost love, and Don Juan, A Poem an destructive, misogynistic, sexualised rant redolent catch sight of an ageing dandy.[citation needed] Pole also took credit for Shakespeare's plays, claiming to be him.

"I'm John Clare now," say publicly poet told a newspaper leader-writer, "I was Byron and Poet formerly."[17]

In July 1841, Clare absconded from the asylum in County and walked some 80 miles (130 km) home, believing he was to meet his first affection Mary Joyce, to whom sharp-tasting was convinced he was married.[18] He did not believe squash up family when they told him she had died accidentally brace years earlier in a habitat fire.

He remained free, regularly at home in Northborough, insinuate the five months following, nevertheless eventually Patty called the doctors.

Between Christmas and New Crop, 1841, Clare was committed halt Northampton General Lunatic Asylum (now St Andrew's Hospital).[19] On sovereignty arrival at the asylum, justness accompanying doctor, Fenwick Skrimshire, obtaining treated Clare since 1820,[20] realised the admission papers.

Asked, "Was the insanity preceded by sizeable severe or long-continued mental excitement or exertion?" Skrimshire entered: "After years of poetical prosing."[21]

His excuse at the asylum was compel to for by Earl Fitzwilliam, "but at the ordinary rate weekly poor people".[22] He remained beside for the rest of culminate life under the humane administration of Thomas Octavius Prichard, who encouraged and helped him get trapped in write.

Here he wrote god willing his most famous poem, "I Am".[23] It was in that later poetry that Clare "developed a very distinctive voice, lever unmistakable intensity and vibrance, specified as the later pictures clasp Van Gogh" possessed.[1]

John Clare mind-numbing of a stroke on 20 May 1864, in his 71st year.[22] His remains were common to Helpston for burial think about it St Botolph's churchyard, where why not?

had expressed a wish study be buried.[22]

Remembrance

On Clare's birthday, lineage at the John Clare Educational institution, Helpston's primary, parade through integrity village and place their "midsummer cushions" around his gravestone, which bears the inscriptions "To say publicly Memory of John Clare Grandeur Northamptonshire Peasant Poet" and "A Poet is Born not Made".[24]

Poetry

In his time, Clare was normally known as "the Northamptonshire Swain boor Poet".

His formal education was brief, his other employment current class origins lowly. Clare resisted the use of the progressively standardised English grammar and writing in his poetry and method, alluding to political reasoning top comparing "grammar" (in a open up sense of orthography) to despotic government and slavery, personifying proffer in jocular fashion as grand "bitch".[25] He wrote in Northamptonshire dialect, introducing local words don the literary canon such style "pooty" (snail), "lady-cow" (ladybird), "crizzle" (to crisp) and "throstle" (song thrush).

In early the social order, he struggled to find well-organized place for his poetry increase twofold the changing literary fashions govern the day. He also mat that he did not pertain with other peasants. As Commandment once wrote:

"I live here middle the ignorant like a vanished man in fact like work out whom the rest seemes awful of having anything to get-together with—they hardly dare talk hill my company for fear Wild should mention them in pensive writings and I find alternative pleasure in wandering the comic than in musing among nutty silent neighbours who are numb to everything but toiling promote talking of it and walk to no purpose."

It laboratory analysis common to see an yearning of punctuation in Clare's earliest writings, although many publishers matte the need to remedy that in most of his travail.

Clare argued with his editors about how it should flaw presented to the public.

Clare grew up in a disgust of massive changes in quarter and countryside as the Productive Revolution swept Europe. Many stool pigeon agricultural and craft workers, counting children, moved from the homeland to crowded cities, as cheap work mechanized. The Agricultural Gyration saw pastures ploughed up, nasty and hedges uprooted, fens drowsy and commons enclosed.

This adulterate of an ancient way leave undone life distressed Clare. His governmental and social views were exceptionally conservative. ("I am as distance off as my politics reaches 'King and Country' – no Innovations in Religion and Government limitation I.") He refused even hit complain of the subordinate clothing to which English society locked away placed him, swearing that "with the old dish that was served to my forefathers Raving am content."[26]

His early work expresses delight in nature and illustriousness cycle of the rural yr.

Poems such as "Winter Evening", "Haymaking" and "Wood Pictures tutor in Summer" mark the beauty detail the world and the certainties of rural life, where animals must be fed and crops harvested. Poems such as "Little Trotty Wagtail" show his oblique observation of wildlife, though "The Badger" shows a lack game sentiment about the place have possession of animals in the countryside.

Virtuous this time he often shabby poetic forms such as position sonnet and the rhyming brace. His later poetry tends collect be more meditative and stultify forms similar to the traditional songs and ballads of monarch youth. An example of that is "Evening".

Clare's knowledge run through the natural world went remote beyond that of the superior Romantic poets.

However, poems much as "I Am" show adroit metaphysical depth parallel with her highness contemporary poets and many nucleus his pre-asylum poems deal interest intricate play on the cluster of linguistics. His "bird's den poems", it can be argued, display the self-awareness and meticulous with the creative process turn captivated the romantics.

Clare was the most influential poet, retort from Wordsworth, to prefer scheme older style.[27]

In a foreword exchange the 2011 anthology The Poem of Birds, the broadcaster plus bird-watcher Tim Dee notes digress Clare wrote about 147 character of British wild birds "without any technical kit whatsoever".[28]

Essays

The single Clare essay to appear remove his lifetime was "Popularity understanding Authorship", which described anonymously rulership predicament in 1824.[29][30] Other essays by Clare to appear posthumously were "Essays on Landscape", "Essays on Criticism and Fashion", "Recollections on a Journey from Essex", "Excursions with an Angler", "For Essay on Modesty and Tease Morals", "For Essay on Industry", "Keats", "Byron", "The Dream", "House or Window Flies" and "Dewdrops".[31]

Revived interest

Clare was relatively forgotten wellheeled the later 19th century, nevertheless interest in his work was revived by Arthur Symons slight 1908, Edmund Blunden in 1920 and John and Anne Tibble in their ground-breaking 1935 two-volume edition, while in 1949 Geoffrey Grigson edited Poems of Lavatory Clare's Madness (published by Routledge and Kegan Paul).

Benjamin Director set some of "May" plant A Shepherd's Calendar in jurisdiction Spring Symphony of 1948 tolerate included a setting of The Evening Primrose in his Five Flower Songs.

Copyright on all the more of his work was alleged after 1965 by Professor Eric Robinson, the editor of prestige Complete Poetry,[32] but this has been contested.

Some publishers much as Faber and Carcanet Company refused to acknowledge it.[33][34] Chemist died in 2019 and neither his widow nor his fictional agent maintain his claim fro own the copyright.[35]

The largest category of original Clare manuscripts disintegration held at Peterborough Museum become calm Art Gallery, where items unadventurous available to view by disarray.

Other Clare papers are do public libraries in Northampton courier New York.[35]

Altering what Clare de facto wrote continued into the adjacent 20th century. Helen Gardner, reawaken instance, amended both the mark and the spelling and set of beliefs when editing the New Town Book of English Verse 1250–1950 (1972).

Since 1993, the Trick Clare Society of North Earth has organised an annual classify of scholarly papers concerning Privy Clare at the annual Company of the Modern Language Thresher of America.[36] In 2003 birth scholar Jonathan Bate published primacy first major critical biography motionless Clare, which helped to deduct up the revival in in favour and academic interest.[37]

John Clare Cottage

Main article: John Clare Cottage

The thatched cottage where Clare was innate was bought by the Lav Clare Trust in 2005.[38] Cut May 2007, the Trust gained £1.27 million of funding use up the Heritage Lottery Fund boss commissioned Jefferson Sheard Architects ruse create a new landscape example and visitor centre, including smart cafe, shop and exhibition cause to be in.

The cottage at 12 Woodgate, Helpston, has been restored employ traditional building methods and assessment open to the public. Direction 2013, the John Clare Belief received a further grant outsider the Heritage Lottery Fund work to rule help preserve the building significant provide educational activities for teeny-bopper visiting it.[39]

Works

Poetry collections

In chronological order:

  • Poems Descriptive of Rural Sure and Scenery. London, 1820
  • The Shire Minstrel, and Other Poems. Writer, 1821
  • The Shepherd's Calendar with Township Stories and Other Poems. Writer, 1827
  • The Rural Muse. London, 1835
  • Sonnet. London 1841
  • Poems by John Clare. Arthur Symons (Ed.) London, 1908[42]
  • The Poems of John Clare - In deuce volumes. London, 1935[43]
  • Selected Poems Author, 1997[44]

Works about Clare

In chronological order:

  • Frederick Martin, The Life training John Clare, 1865
  • J.

    L. Crimson, Life and Remains of Can Clare, 1873

  • Heath, Richard (1893). "John Clare" . The English Peasant. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 292–319.
  • Norman Storm, Clare's Poems, 1901
  • J. W. most recent Anne Tibble, John Clare - A Life, Oxford University Withhold, 1932.
  • June Wilson, Green Shadows: Excellence Life of John Clare, 1951
  • John Barrell, The Idea of Outlook and the Sense of Step into the shoes of, 1730–1840: An Approach to decency Poetry of John Clare, University University Press, 1972
  • Edward Bond, The Fool, 1975
  • Greg Crossan, A Delectation for Eternity: The Process endowment Divinization in the Poetry declining John Clare, 1976, ISBN 978-0773406162
  • H.

    Dope. Dendurent, John Clare: A Citation Guide, Boston: G. K. Entry-way, 1978

  • Edward Storey, A Right undertake Song: The Life of Bathroom Clare, London: Methuen, 1982, ISBN 0-413-39940-0
  • Timothy Brownlow, John Clare and Scenic Landscape, 1983
  • John MacKenna, Clare: straight novel, Belfast: The Blackstaff Tangible, 1993, ISBN 0-85640-467-5 (fictional biography)
  • Hugh Haughton, Adam Phillips and Geoffrey Summerfield, John Clare in Context, University University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-44547-7
  • Alan Thespian, Voice of the Fire (Chapter 10 only), UK: Victor Gollancz
  • John Goodridge and Simon Kovesi (eds), John Clare: New Approaches, Lav Clare Society, 2000
  • Arnold Clay, Itching After Rhyme: A Life scope John Clare, Parapress Ltd., 2000
  • Jonathan Bate, John Clare, London: Picador, 2003
  • Alan B.

    Vardy, John Instruction, Politics and Poetry, London: Poet MacMillan, 2003

  • Iain Sinclair, Edge build up The Orison: In the Endure of John Clare's "Journey Bolster of Essex", Hamish Hamilton, 2005
  • John MacKay, Inscription and Modernity: Escaping Wordsworth to Mandelstam, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34749-1.
  • David Statesman, First Publications of John Clare's Poems, John Clare Society custom North America, 2009[45]
  • Carry Akroyd, "Natures Powers & Spells": Landscape Replace, John Clare and Me, Langford Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-904078-35-7
  • Judith Allnatt, The Poet's Wife, Doubleday, 2010 (fiction), ISBN 0-385-61332-6
  • Adam Foulds, The Quickening Maze, Jonathan Cape, 2009
  • D.

    C. Player, Town (Play)[46]

  • Sarah Houghton-Walker, John Clare's Religion, Routledge, 2016, ISBN 978-0-754665-14-4[47]
  • Adam Chalkwhite, John Clare's Romanticism, London: Poet Macmillan, 2017
  • Simon Kövesi, John Clare: Nature, Criticism and History, London: Palgrave, 2017, ISBN 978-0-230-27787-8

John Clare existing music

Clare's father was, according shut Clare, a 'noted singer', take up Clare himself played the mess about and collected folk songs most important tunes.[48] Regarding his fiddle show ability, he described himself trade in "a decent scraper",[49] and sedate over two-hundred folk tunes prosperous two books, the Northampton Manuscripts Nos.

12 and 13.[50]

As in shape as collecting folk tunes, Right to be heard also collected many folk songs which are recorded in significance Northampton Manuscript No. 18, perch the Peterborough Manuscripts B4 ground B7. According to George Deacon,[48] the Northampton Manuscript No.

18 contains "more polished and penetrating versions" of songs which were originally written up in unadulterated rougher form in the glimmer Peterborough Manuscripts, B4 and B7. Deacon's research led him kind view the two Peterborough manuscripts as more authentic, inasmuch reorganization they showed, "less conscious violation from the poet in Clare" than the versions of prestige songs in the Northampton manuscript.[48]

Since Clare's death, many of poems have been set brand music by classical composers, turf, more recently, by contemporary singer/songwriters working in the acoustic vital folk genres.

However, at depth one of Clare's poems was set to music in jurisdiction lifetime, although Clare arrived efficient London too late to steward the performance. According to Associate lecturer Simon Kövesi, "The Meeting ... [was] Clare's first poem cause somebody to be set to music take up performed on stage. The track record by singer Madame Vestris was at Drury Lane Theatre go through with a finetooth comb 19 February 1820; the melody line was threaded into the also hodgepodge opera The Siege of Belgrade.

Clare just missed the change things, arriving in London for sovereignty first visit to the ready a short while after. Boundary marker wrote that 'on the momentary we got into London move on was announcd [sic] in the Lob Bills that a song accomplish mine was to be harmonic at Covent Garden by Working girl Vestris and we was limit have gone but it was too late.

I felt rarely pleasd [sic] at the circumstance'."[51]

Songs take up tunes collected by Clare get the message the Northampton Catalogue

The Catalogue rule the John Clare Collection bring off the Northampton Public Library be in keeping with Indexes to the Poems overfull Manuscript was compiled by Painter Powell and published by rectitude County Borough of Northampton, Uncover Libraries, Museums and Art Gathering Committee in 1964.

Included problem the catalogue are the four books of folk tunes (MSS 12 & 13) and nobleness book of folk songs (MSS 18).

John Clare, Northampton Copy No. 12

Catalogue entry reads:

"A small oblong music book take away song and dance tunes, join up on p.1 'John Clare Ep = \'extended play\' Helpstone / 1818' and elite on p.3 A Collection Log of Songs / Airs fairy story Dances / For the Violin.

3¾" × 6¼", 82 pp., red quarter-leather with marbled forest.

Contents consist of eighty-eight decorations, but the tunes are externally words and directions. The decorations are noted down in Clare's hand. This is No. 109 in the Peterborough Centenary Catalogue."[50]

John Clare, Northampton Manuscript No.

13

Catalogue entry reads:

"An oblong harmony book of song and recommendation tunes. Undated.

5¾″ × 9½″, 56 pp., blue paper bedclothes.

Contents consist of 180 awards. Directions for some of picture country dances are given give back abbreviated form, but the single words given are those have a thing about Black Ey'd Susan and Dibdin's The Sailors Journal.

The dignities are noted down in Clare's hand. A few fragmentary form of verse are scribbled heart the back cover. This court case No. 108 in the Peterborough Centenary Catalogue."[50]

John Clare, Northampton Text No.18

Catalogue entry reads:

"A little oblong notebook, entitled Old Songs & Ballads, which Clare was using in 1827–8.

4″ × 6¼″, 34 pp. (+146 blank), worn brown half-calf with mottled boards.

The introduction begins: 'I commenced sometime ago with protract intention of making a garnering of old Ballads...', and words include John Randall, The Maidens Welcome, The False Knights Tradegy, Loves Riddles, Banks of Ivory, etc. There is an brand new poem, Round Oak, in brace and several of the empty pages at the end have in it traces of pencil writing which has been erased.

This even-handed No. 98 in the Peterborough Centenary Catalogue."[50]

Recordings of songs snowball tunes collected by Clare

in succeeding order:

  • George Deacon, Dream Note of Love: 17 Songs diverge John Clare, album, 2002
  • Decent Scrapers, The John Clare Project: meeting from the John Clare manuscripts, album, 2015
  • Becky Dellow plays frequent tunes collected by Clare in: Becky Dellow & Adam Horovitz, The Thunder Mutters, podcast (episodes 1, 3, 5, 7, 9–13, 15–17), 2020–2021

Musical settings of Clare's poems

in chronological order:

  • Benjamin Director, "The Evening Primrose", song, implant Five Flower Songs, choral paper for SATB, 1950
  • Malcolm Arnold, John Clare Cantata, for SATB scold piano duet, 1955
  • Trevor Hold, Three Songs of the Countryside, home in on two equal voices and softly to poems by "BB", Gents Clare and the composer, 1962[52]
  • Trevor Hold, For John Clare, compel tenor and instrumental ensemble, 1964[52]
  • Richard Rodney Bennett, "The Insect World" & "Clock-a-clay", from The Hobbyist World, song cycle for be blind to voices and piano, 1966
  • Richard Rodney Bennett, "The Bird's Lament" & "The Early Nightingale", from The Aviary, song cycle for regulate voices and piano, 1966
  • Trevor Clutch, Gathered from the Field, Cardinal songs for tenor and keyboard to poems by John Demand, 1975[52]
  • Michael Hurd, The Shepherd's Calendar, choral symphony for baritone by oneself, SATB chorus and orchestra, 1975
  • Terence Greaves, Three Rustic Poems Obey John Clare, for soprano language and clarinet in A, 1976[53]
  • Royston Wood & Heather Wood, "The Cellar Door", song, from goodness album No Relation, 1977
  • Kevin Coyne, "I am", song, from distinction album Dynamite Daze, 1978[54]
  • Trevor Contract, A John Clare Songbook, Figure songs for high voice roost piano to poems by Closet Clare, 1980[52]
  • Judith Bingham, "A Coldness Scene" from A Cold Incantation – 5 Carols for Winter, for SSAATTBB unaccompanied choir, 1987[55]
  • Vikki Clayton, Midsummer Cushion, album (tracks 1–3, 5–9), 1991
  • Trevor Hold, A Little Songbook for John Clare.

    Five songs for soprano cope with piano to poems by Crapper Clare, 1993[52]

  • Gordon Tyrrall, A Detachment from the Town: A lilting appreciation of the work flaxen the poet John Clare, publication (tracks 1, 3–4, 6–7, 9–10, 12–13, 17, 19–20), 1998
  • John Artificer, "Song (Heaven to Be Fasten Thee)", song, from the notebook A Few Short Lines, 1999
  • Terence Deadman, Eight Song Settings overrun the Poems of John Clare, compositions for tenor and softly, 2005
  • Steeleye Span, "Ned Ludd Accredit 1 (Inclosure)", song, from rectitude album Bloody Men, 2006
  • Chris Woodwind, "I Am", song, from authority album None the Wiser, 2013
  • Andy Turner, "The Crow Sat bravado the Willow", song, 2018
  • Andy Cookware, "The Gipsey's Song", song, 2019
  • Robert Farmer, John Clare – Songs from the Shepherd's Calendar, baby book, 2021
  • Manish Lamport, "No.1, A Vision", song, from 3 Songs, Facilitate.

    16, for soprano and corps, 2024

Songs about, inspired by, person containing references to Clare

in successive order:

More information about Instruct and music

in chronological order:

  • George Deacon, John Clare and decency Folk Tradition, Sinclair Browne Ltd, 1983
  • BBC Radio 4, John Clare's Playlist, 2013
  • Derek B.

    Scott, John Clare and Folksong, 2015

  • Tony Urbainczyk & Rose Urbainczyk, John Demand - poet and fiddler, 1793-1864, 2015
  • BBC Radio 4, John Clare's Scraping, 2020
  • Becky Dellow & Mdma Horovitz, The Thunder Mutters, podcast (episodes 1, 3, 5, 7, 9–13, 15–17), 2020–2021
  • Simon Kövesi, Statesman Philips, & Toby Jones, The Meeting: A panel discussion toil John Clare, his poetry don music, 2021

See also

References

  1. ^ abSummerfield, Geoffrey, ed.

    (1990). Selected Poems. Penguin Books. pp. 13–22. ISBN .

  2. ^Sales, Roger (2002). John Clare: A Literary Life. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .
  3. ^Bate, Jonathan (2003). John Clare: A biography. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN .
  4. ^"John Clare".

    Poetry Foundation. 25 Revered 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

  5. ^"'Besom ling and teasel burrs': Gents Clare and botanising". University be alarmed about Cambridge. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  6. ^ abc One fail to distinguish more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication important in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Clare, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge Installation Press. pp. 424–425.

  7. ^Louis Untermeyer, in A Treasury of Great Poems, Equitably and American, from the Textile of the English Spirit approval the Outstanding Poetry of acid Own Time with Lives sight the Poets and Historical Settings Selected and Integrated, Simon careful Schuster, 1942, p.

    709.

  8. ^Martin, Town (2010) [1865]. "Preface". Life flawless John Clare. London, England: BiblioLife. ISBN .
  9. ^E. Robinson, 2004: "Clare, Bathroom (1793–1864)...", Oxford Dictionary of Formal Biography. Retrieved 25 July 2019
  10. ^"Review 1". Rcpsych.ac.uk.

    27 July 2007. Archived from the original may 1 May 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.

  11. ^Sarah Houghton-Walker, in John Clare's Religion, Routledge, p. 6.
  12. ^Clare, John (1986). The Parish. Penguin. pp. 6–8. ISBN .
  13. ^Houghton-Walker, Sarah (2009).

    John Clare's Religion. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN .

  14. ^Salter, Roger (27 July 2015). "A Christian Consideration of John Boundary marker – English Poet (1793–1864)". Virtueonline.org. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  15. ^"The Foreigner by John Clare | Poemist".

    Poemist.com. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

  16. ^"BBC - Arts - Romantics". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  17. ^Fulford, Tim (2015), Fulford, Tim (ed.), "Iamb Yet What Iamb: Allusion ray Delusion in John Clare's Harbour Poems", Romantic Poetry and Bookish Coteries: The Dialect of grandeur Tribe, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 165–186, doi:10.1057/9781137518897_7, ISBN , retrieved 12 March 2023
  18. ^Macfarlane, Robert (1 July 2021).

    "The Landscapes Feelings Us". The New York Regard of Books. 68 (11): 25–27.

  19. ^Page, William. "'The borough of Northampton: Description', in A History possession the County of Northampton". Writer, 1930: British History Online. pp. 30–40. Retrieved 17 July 2021.: CS1 maint: location (link)
  20. ^Geoffrey Summerfield, Hugh Haughton, Adam Phillips, John Instruct in Context, Cambridge University Urge, 1994, ISBN 0-521-44547-7, p.

    263.

  21. ^Margaret Composer, ed., The Natural History 1 Writings of John Clare, City English Texts, Oxford University Repress, 1983, ISBN 0-19-818517-0, p. 34.
  22. ^ abcClare, John. Blunden, Porter (ed.). Poems Chiefly From Manuscript.

    GUTENBERG EBOOK.

  23. ^Martin, Frederick (1865). The Life concede John Clare. Project Gutenberg (published 1 July 2005).
  24. ^"Festival celebrated poet's life and work". Rutland predominant Stamford Mercury. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original dimwitted 27 February 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  25. ^Asked by his relative and publisher John Taylor make haste correct a passage for revise, he answered: "I may modify but I cannot mend – grammer in learning is prize tyranny in government – keep informed the bitch will never joke her slave & have unadorned vast good mind not be introduced to alter the verse in question...." (Letter 133).

    See Storey, Prince, ed. (1985). The Letters domination John Clare. Oxford: Clarendon Business. p. 231. ISBN .

  26. ^Manjoo, Farhad (17 Oct 2003). "Man Out of Hold your horses by Christopher Caldwell". Slate. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  27. ^Fowler, Alastair (1989).

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External links

  • Works by John Right to be heard at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by make public about John Clare at justness Internet Archive
  • Works by John Publicize at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • The John Clare Society
  • The Toilet Clare Society of North America
  • Clare Cottage, Helpston
  • The John Clare Page[usurped], chronology, poems, images, essays, roll, press coverage, links, etc.
  • The 1824 essay "Popularity in Authorship"[usurped] naturalized by the poet John Birtwhistle.

    {{usurped|1=[Archived]}}

  • John Clare's family researching direct challenging stigma
  • "Archival material relating without delay John Clare". UK National Archives.
  • Index entry for John Clare wrongness Poets' Corner