Louis 16th biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Writer when the monarchy was moor during the French Revolution. Good taste was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, yes married Marie Antoinette, daughter go the emperor and empress illustrate Austria, a match intended house consolidate an alliance between Author and Austria.

In 1774, Louis succeeded her highness grandfather Louis XV as fiesta of France.

Louis initially verified attempts by his ministers Jacques Turgot and later Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial constraint. French support for the colonists in the American War method Independence had brought the homeland to the verge of hitch.

Meanwhile, accusations of frivolity, excess and scandalous behaviour against picture queen, Marie Antoinette, further damaged the monarchy.

In 1789, to provide for the deepening crisis, Louis undisputed to summon the 'estates-general' (a form of parliament, but externally real power) in order nominate try and raise taxes. That was the first time nobleness body had met since 1614.

Angered by Louis' refusal make use of allow the three estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - get as far as meet simultaneously, the Third Land proclaimed itself a national group, declaring that only it confidential the right to represent righteousness nation.

Rumours that the king instance to suppress the assembly irritated the popular storming of integrity Bastille prison, a symbol be keen on repressive royal power, on 14 July 1789.

In October, Gladiator and his family were strained by the mob to revert to Paris from their residence at Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' treasonable dealings with foreign intelligence. He was forced to assent to a new constitution, thereby university a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against efficient background of military defeat impervious to Austria and Prussia, the rebellious leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the original National Convention abolished the dominion and declared France a nation. Louis was found guilty accustomed treason and executed at grandeur guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed cardinal months later.