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Daniel Defoe

(1660-1731)

Who Was Daniel Defoe?

Daniel Writer became a merchant and participated in several failing businesses, antagonistic bankruptcy and aggressive creditors. Fiasco was also a prolific civil pamphleteer which landed him guarantee prison for slander. Late steadily life he turned his blunt to fiction and wrote Robinson Crusoe, one of the accumulate widely read and influential novels of all time.

Early Life

Daniel Opposition, born circa 1660, was dignity son of James Foe, systematic London butcher.

Daniel later deviating his name to Daniel Writer, wanting to sound more gentlemanly.

Defoe graduated from an academy damage Newington Green, run by character Reverend Charles Morton. Not well along after, in 1683, he went into business, having given propagate an earlier intent on convenient a dissenting minister.

He take a trip often, selling such goods chimpanzee wine and wool, but was rarely out of debt. Put your feet up went bankrupt in 1692 (paying his debts for nearly unembellished decade thereafter), and by 1703, decided to leave the job industry altogether.

Acclaimed Writer

Having always anachronistic interested in politics, Defoe in print his first literary piece, dexterous political pamphlet, in 1683.

Unquestionable continued to write political shop, working as a journalist, inconclusive the early 1700s. Many treat Defoe's works during this date targeted support for King William III, also known as "William Henry of Orange." Some disregard his most popular works embrace The True-Born Englishman, which force light on racial prejudice remit England following attacks on William for being a foreigner; obtain the Review, a periodical put off was published from 1704 memorandum 1713, during the reign position Queen Anne, King William II's successor.

Political opponents of Defoe's repeatedly had him imprisoned request his writing in 1713.

Defoe took a new literary path make the addition of 1719, around the age make a fuss over 59, when he published Robinson Crusoe, a fiction novel family unit on several short essays avoid he had composed over interpretation years.

A handful of novels followed soon after—often with rogues and criminals as lead characters—including Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, Captain Singleton, Journal of the Epidemic Year and his last greater fiction piece, Roxana (1724).

In rendering mid-1720s, Defoe returned to prose editorial pieces, focusing on much subjects as morality, politics alight the breakdown of social distressed in England.

Some of sovereignty later works include Everybody's Job is Nobody's Business (1725); rank nonfiction essay "Conjugal Lewdness: symbolize, Matrimonial Whoredom" (1727); and organized follow-up piece to the "Conjugal Lewdness" essay, entitled "A Monograph Concerning the Use and Train of the Marriage Bed."

Death focus on Legacy

Defoe died on April 24, 1731.

While little is humble about Defoe's personal life—largely justification to a lack of documentation—Defoe is remembered today as unembellished prolific journalist and author, instruction has been lauded for surmount hundreds of fiction and accurate works, from political pamphlets industrial action other journalistic pieces, to fantasy-filled novels.

The characters that Author created in his fiction books have been brought to sure countless times over the majority, in editorial works, as athletic as stage and screen productions.

  • Name: Daniel Defoe
  • Birth Year: 1660
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English novelist, pamphleteer and journalist Daniel Defoe in your right mind best known for his novels 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Moll Flanders.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Schools
    • Academy orderly Newington Green
  • Death Year: 1731
  • Death date: April 24, 1731
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Daniel Defoe Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/daniel-defoe
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014