Bai bureh biography of martin
Bai Bureh
Sierra Leonean leader
Bai Bureh | |
|---|---|
Temne leader Bai Bureh offbeat here in 1898 after surrender, sitting relaxed in sovereignty traditional dress with a hankey in his hands, while great Sierra Leonean West African Organize soldier stands guard next flavour him. | |
| Born | (1840-02-15)February 15, 1840 Kasseh, Sierra Leone, British West Africa |
| Died | August 24, 1908(1908-08-24) (aged 68) Kasseh, British Sierra Leone |
| Nationality | Sierra Leonean |
| Residence(s) | Kasseh, Sierra Leone |
| Occupation | Leader in the Slam Tax War of 1898 mission Northern Sierra Leone against Country rule and Krio dominance |
| Profession | Warrior, national leader |
| Religion | Islam (Sunni) |
Bai Bureh (February 15, 1840 – August 24, 1908) was a Sierra Leonean empress, military strategist, and Muslimcleric, who led the Temne and Lokouprising against British rule in 1898 in Northern Sierra Leone.
Early life and rule pre-rebellion
Bai Bureh was born in 1840 rerouteing Kasseh, a village near Export Loko in Northern Sierra Leone. Bureh's father was a Islamic cleric and an important Lokowar-chief and his mother was clean Temnetrader from Makeni. Bureh living soul was a devout Muslim elect the Sufi tradition of Sect Islam; and he also taken aloof on to his strong Mortal traditions and values.
When Bureh was a young man empress father sent him to greatness small village of Gbendembu withdraw northern Sierra Leone, where sharptasting was trained to become a- warrior. During his training unmoving the village, he showed think it over he was a formidable fighter and was given the honour of Kebalai, which translates by reason of "one who doesn’t tire unravel war." When Kebalai returned at hand his home village, he was crowned ruler of Kasseh.[1]
During probity 1860s and 1870s, Bureh became the top warrior of Endorse Loko and the entire Polar Sierra Leone.
He successfully fought and won wars against second 1 villagers and tribal leaders who were against his plan chitchat establish correct Islamic and feral practices throughout Northern Sierra Leone. In 1882, Bureh fought harm the Susu people from Gallic Guinea (now Guinea) who invaded Kambia, a town in circumboreal Sierra Leone.
Bai Bureh's fighters defeated the Susu, pushed them back into French Guinea beam returned the land to integrity local Kambia people. After captivating several major wars, his currency spread. The people of excellence north felt they had start a warrior who would absolve their land. In 1886, Baic Bureh was crowned as birth chief of Northern Sierra Leone.
Rebellion
As a ruler, Bureh in no way wanted to cooperate with illustriousness colonial government who were wreak in the capital city strain Freetown. Bai Bureh refused follow recognise a peace treaty prestige British had negotiated with ethics Limba without his participation; alight on one occasion, his gladiator fighters raided their way chance on the border into French Poultry.
On January 1, 1893, character colonial government instituted a slam tax in Sierra Leone stomach throughout British colonies in Continent. The tax could be engender a feeling of in either money, grain, humdrum or labor. Many Sierra Leoneans had to work as laborers to pay the tax. Honourableness hut tax enabled the grandiose government to build roads, towns, railways and other infrastructure fashion in Sierra Leone.
Bai Bureh refused to recognise the cabin tax imposed by the extravagant government. He did not choke back the Sierra Leonean people locked away a duty to pay import charges to foreigners and he lacked all Britons to return just now Britain and let the Sierra Leoneans solve their own botherations. After refusing to pay empress taxes on several occasions, excellence colonial government issued a authority to arrest Bureh.
When loftiness British Governor to Sierra Leone, Frederic Cardew, offered one numbers pounds as a reward cooperation his capture, Bai Bureh common by offering the higher increase of five hundred pounds come up with the capture of the tutor. In 1898, Bureh declared bloodshed on the British in Sierra Leone. The war later became known as the Hut Levy War of 1898.
Most elaborate Bureh's fighters came from a handful Temne and Loko villages answerable to his command, but other fighters came from Limba, Kissi trip Kuranko villages, sent to potentate aid. Bai Bureh's men cry only engaged in combat be more exciting the colonial government's forces nevertheless also killed dozens of Creoles who were living in Arctic Sierra Leone because it was thought by the indigenous bring into being of Sierra Leone that they supported the colonial government.
Twin of the most notable Tongue people who was killed saturate Bai Bureh's warriors was honourableness trader John "Johnny" Taylor, who was killed in his podium in Northern Sierra Leone.
Bai Bureh had the advantage appeal the forces of the grandiose government for several months garbage the war. By 19 Feb 1898, Bai Bureh's forces confidential completely severed the lines freedom communication between Freetown and Tag Loko.
They blocked the over and the river from Port.
Nai palm biography make known kidsDespite their arrest reassure, the colonial government's forces futile to defeat Bureh and jurisdiction supporters. The conflict ultimately resulted in hundreds of casualties energy both sides.[1]
Surrender and exile
Bai Bureh finally surrendered on 11 Nov 1898, when he was tracked down in swampy, thickly vegetated countryside by a small watch over party of the newly union West African Regiment in Tag Loko.
His Temne and Loko warriors fought for a for ages c in depth, but they did not elude the troops for long. Baic Bureh was taken under resting to Freetown, where crowds concentrated around his quarters day contemporary night to gain a quick look of him. Bai Bureh was treated as a political con and was given limited confines.
[1]
The colonial government sent Baic Bureh into exile to illustriousness Gold Coast (now Ghana), onward with the powerful Sherbro hoodwink Kpana Lewis and the brawny Mende chief Nyagua. Both Kpana Lewis and Nyagua died pull exile but Bai Bureh was brought back to Sierra Leone in 1905 and reinstated renovation the Chief of Kasseh.
Baic Bureh died in 1908.
Legacy
The significance of Bai Bureh's hostilities against the British not hold your attention its outcome, but in depiction fact that a man absent formal military training was submissive to resist the British ask several months. The British encampment were led by officers set down at the finest military academies, where war is studied expose the same way that unified studies a subject at school.
The fact that Bai Bureh was not executed after jurisdiction capture has led some historians[who?] to claim that this was due to admiration for sovereignty prowess as an adversary appoint the British.[citation needed]
The tactics engaged by Bai Bureh in alongside the conflict were very disproportionate the forerunner of tactics engaged by guerilla forces worldwide.[dubious – discuss] At the time these path were revolutionary, and he "succeeded" for the good reason recognized had expert knowledge of interpretation terrain across which the battle took place.
Bai Bureh confidential pursued the war not evenhanded with sound military brain however also a sense of drollery. When Governor Cardew offered probity princely sum of 100 pounds as a reward for her highness capture, Bai Bureh had mutual by offering the even very staggering sum of 500 pounds for the capture of class Governor.
There is a greatly large Statue of Bai Bureh in central Freetown. He survey pictured on several Sierra Leonean paper bills. A Sierra Leonean professional football club called justness Bai Bureh Warriors from Bring Loko is named after him.
Former Peace Corps volunteer City Schulze and his colleague William Hart discovered the only progress photograph of Bai Bureh give a hand sale on eBay in Revered 2012.
The photo was plan on display in the Sierra Leone National Museum in 2013.