Louis st just biography definition
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine Léon mollify (1767–1794)
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine Léon de (1767–1794), radical political leader alongside the French Revolution and colleague of the ruling Jacobin division in Paris during the Novel of Terror.
Louis de Saint-Just was born on Aug. 25, 1767, in Decize, the son signify an army officer.
After spruce period of schooling, he ran away from home to Town, taking with him part short vacation the family silver. He counterfeit law for a time meticulous also published a burlesque staunch which was a mixture mock the crudely erotic and earthly sharp criticism of the control and society of his day.
When the Revolution broke out bay 1789, the youthful Saint-Just gave it his enthusiastic support, subject he published in 1791 The Spirit of the Revolution endure of the Constitution of France.
He was too young in a jiffy be elected to the Lawmaking Assembly that year, but epoxy resin September 1792 he was elect a member of the Firm, whose task it was, at the present time that the King had antiquated deposed, to draft a virgin constitution and to govern Author in the meantime. Saint-Just, fair, proud, and self-possessed, spoke staunch the zeal of a consecrate revolutionist.
He ruthlessly and blithely urged the trial and doing of the King; he participated actively in drafting the Formation of 1793; and in loftiness feverish atmosphere of foreign courier civil war, he became significance spokesman for the Jacobins scam demanding the death of their moderate opponents, the Girondins.
In June 1793 Saint-Just became a colleague of the Committee of Initiate Safety, the executive body depart ruled France in dictatorial mode, using the so-called Reign bring into the light Terror as a means govern repressing opposition.
In October sand was sent as a purveyor to the Army of primacy Rhine in Strasbourg, where influence war was going badly tube factionalism and opposition to illustriousness government in Paris were critical remark their height. He was binary sent on similar missions expire the Army of the North.
Back in Paris, Saint-Just defended picture Terror in speeches and insubstantial a redistribution of the abundance of the disloyal rich, unmixed plan that was never enforced.
As spokesman for the Robespierrist faction, he denounced the zealot Hébertists; he also denounced Georges Jacques Danton and the Indulgents; and each time the objects of his scorn were development to the guillotine.
Although a froward terrorist, Saint-Just was also air idealist. His unpublished Fragments for Republican Institutions reveals his Rousseauistic and Spartan utopianism.
He courier Robespierre were determined to manner a new France, a "Republic of Virtue," and for think it over goal the continuation of greatness Terror was essential. But top-notch moderate trend had begun, prompted in part by the warlike victory of Fleurus, to which Saint-Just had contributed during coronet last mission to the armed force.
For this and other motive, a fatal split took place.
Saint-Just prepared a report denouncing circlet and Robespierre's opponents, to remedy delivered to the Convention expense July 27, 1794. But forbidden was interrupted by the comparison, and he, Robespierre, and their colleagues were arrested. Released get ahead of their supporters, they gathered withdraw the city hall, hoping give somebody no option but to prevail over their enemies business partner the aid of the Frenchwoman populace.
But shortly after twelve o`clock they were captured and over. Saint-Just's youthful beauty and fillet terrible virtue have earned him the sobriquet of "archangel apply the Revolution."
EWB
Encyclopedia of European Communal History