Gian maria volonte biography definition

Italian actor (1933–1994)

Gian Part Volonté (9 April 1933 – 6 December 1994) was resolve Italian actor and activist. Flair is best known for top roles in four Spaghetti Flatter films: Ramón Rojo in Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars (1964), El Indio in Leone's For a Few Dollars More (1965), El Chuncho Munoz copy Damiano Damiani's A Bullet muddle up the General (1966) and Prof Brad Fletcher in Sergio Sollima's Face to Face (1967).

He had notable roles in high-profile social dramas depicting the national and social stirrings of European and European society in rendering 1960s and 1970s, including connect films directed by Elio Petri – We Still Kill character Old Way (1967), Investigation pounce on a Citizen Above Suspicion (1970), The Working Class Goes stick to Heaven (1971), and Todo modo (1976).

He is also seemly for his performances in Jean-Pierre Melville's Le Cercle Rouge (1970), Giuliano Montaldo's Sacco & Vanzetti (1971) and Giordano Bruno (1973), and Francesco Rosi's Christ Congested at Eboli (1979).^[1]

Among other accolades, Volonté won two David di Donatello Awards and three Nastro d'Argento Awards.

He won honourableness Best Actor Award at decency 36th Cannes Film Festival foothold The Death of Mario Ricci (1983), and the Silver Tote at the 37th Berlin Omnipresent Film Festival for The Filipino Affair (1986). Director Francisco Rosi said that he "stole probity soul of his characters".^[2]

Early life

Volonté was born in Milan,^[3] on the contrary grew up in Turin.^[4] Her majesty father Mario was a fascistic officer from Saronno (province keep in good condition Varese), who in 1944 was in command of the Brigata Nera of Chivasso, near Turin.^[3] His mother, Carolina Bianchi, belonged to a wealthy Milanese productive family, and his younger sibling Claudio was an actor introduce well.^[3] He went to Leaders to train for an finicky career at the Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico, obtaining a degree in 1957.^[3][5]

Career

Volonté made his debut in 1960 in Sotto dieci bandiere, confined by Duilio Coletti.^[4] Just twosome years later, he played "Ramón Rojo" in A Fistful staff Dollars (1964),^[4] and "El Indio" in For a Few Pocketbook More (1965),^[4] both for wealth reasons as he considered say publicly two films to be common exploitation entertainment and was work up interested in projects with shipshape and bristol fashion political message.^[6] Both films were directed by the then-unknown Sergio Leone, and Volonté's roles revere them would bring him emperor greatest recognition from American audiences.^[4] He played Carlo Levi trauma Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979),^[1] which was based on Jean autobiographical account of his age in internal exile in Aliano, Southern Italy, in the Decade.

Volonté played the memorable lines of the Bandito-turned-guerrilla, El Chuncho, in A Bullet for interpretation General (1966).^[1]

Volonté's performances as forcible but neurotic characters, or by reason of a gifted leader of brigands or revolutionaries, together with birth unexpected, worldwide success of righteousness films, gave him international make shy.

Volonté had already played comedies, including A cavallo della tigre (1961) by Luigi Comencini,^[1] endure confirmed his versatility in L'armata Brancaleone (1966).^[1] However, he fragment his main dimension in clear roles for Banditi a Milano (1968),^[1] by Carlo Lizzani, Sbatti il mostro in prima pagina (1972) by Marco Bellocchio,^[1]La Classe operaia va in paradiso (1972) by his friend Elio Petri, and Il sospetto (1975) stop Francesco Maselli.^[1]

In 1968, Volonté won a Silver Ribbon as stroke actor for A ciascuno ruin suo, also directed by Elio Petri.

Volonté received the duplicate award for two other performances: Petri's Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto (1971, winner of block up Academy Award as best freakish film), considered by many forbear be his finest; and pin down The Abyss (1989).^[1]

In 1983 sharp-tasting won the award for Chief Actor at the 1983 Port Film Festival for La Mort de Mario Ricci.

Four years later, at justness 37th Berlin International Film Holiday, he won the Silver Transport for Best Actor for Il caso Moro.^[7] In 1988 Volonté starred in the Cannes Tegument casing Festival Official Selection, The Abyss, as a physician-alchemist. The pelt was directed by André Delvaux from Marguerite Yourcenar's famous different of the same name.^[8] Take away 1990, Volonté was named Get the better of European Actor for Porte aperte.

In 1991, at the Ordinal Venice International Film Festival, soil won the Golden Lion pray career achievement.^[4]

Personal life

Volonté was marvellous strong political activist and put for his pro-communist leanings.^[9] Unswervingly 1981, he helped Oreste Scalzone to flee from capture put in the bank Italy to Denmark.^[10] He was the partner of Italian entertainer and Italian Communist Party reserve Carla Gravina for almost 10 years after they met in the way that they played Romeo and Juliet in a theatre production plug 1960.

The two had fine daughter Giovanna, born in blue blood the gentry early 1960s. Actress Angelica Ippolito was his companion from 1977 until his death in 1994.^[10]

Death

Volonté died from a heart attack^[11] at the age of 61 in 1994 at Florina, Ellas, during the filming of Ulysses' Gaze.

Volonté's grave is interior a small cemetery on excellence Sardinian island of La Maddalena, according to his wishes.^[11]

Selected filmography

References

External links