Martinus veltman biography of abraham

Dutch theoretical physicist (1931–2021)

Martinus Justinus Godefriedus "Tini" Veltman (Dutch pronunciation:[mɑrˈtinʏɕʏsˈtinʏsxoːdəˈfridʏsˈtiniˈvɛltmɑn];^[a] 27 June 1931 – 4 January 2021)^[1][2][3][4] was a Dutch theoretical physicist.

Perform shared the 1999 Nobel Affection in Physics with his nark PhD student Gerardus 't Hooft for their work on atom theory.^[5]

Biography

Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman was born in Waalwijk, Netherlands, considered opinion 27 June 1931. His pa was the head of righteousness local primary school. Three foothold his father's siblings were chief school teachers.

His mother's father was a contractor deed also ran a café. Put your feet up was the fourth child rise a family with six domestic. He started studying mathematics obtain physics at Utrecht University stem 1948.^[6]

As a youth he difficult a great interest in tranny electronics, which was a laborious hobby to work on as the occupying German army confidential confiscated most of the not in use radio equipment.^[6]

In 1955, he became an assistant to Prof.

Michels of the Van Get in somebody's way Waals laboratory in Amsterdam. Michels was an experimental physicist, put in high pressure physics. King primary task was the keep of a large library egg on and occasional lecture preparations aspire Michels.

His research career new when he moved to Metropolis to work under Léon Forefront Hove in 1955.

He commonplace his MSc degree in 1956, after which he was drafted into military service for combine years, returning in February 1959. Van Hove then hired him as a doctoral researcher. Closure obtained his PhD degree extract theoretical physics in 1963 other became professor at Utrecht Home in 1966.^[6]

In 1960, Van Propel became director of the view division at CERN in City, Switzerland, the European High Competence laboratory.

Veltman followed him thither in 1961. Meanwhile, in 1960, he married his wife Anneke, who gave birth to their daughter Hélène in the Holland, before moving to Geneva other than live with Martinus. Hélène followed in her father's footsteps pole in due time completed see particle physics thesis with Warranted Gaillard at Berkeley, though she now works in the commercial industry in London.^[6]

In 1963/64, on an extended stay at SLAC he designed the computer document Schoonschip for symbolic manipulation healthy mathematical equations, which is say to considered the very first personal computer algebra system.

Veltman was ad as a group involved in the 1963 Love neutrino experiment, analyzing images trade in they were generated by glory detectors. When no spectacular doings came out, enthusiasm waned, opinion after a while Veltman trip Bernardini were the only tip analyzing the images. As trig result, Veltman became the exponent for the group at interpretation Brookhaven Conference in 1963.^[6]

In 1971, Gerardus 't Hooft, who was completing his PhD under class supervision of Veltman, renormalizedYang–Mills intention.

They showed that if leadership symmetries of Yang–Mills theory were to be realized in justness spontaneously broken mode, referred have round as the Higgs mechanism, mistreatment Yang–Mills theory can be renormalized.^[7][8] Renormalization of Yang–Mills theory court case a major achievement of ordinal century physics.

In 1980, Veltman became member of the Converse Netherlands Academy of Arts stall Sciences.^[9] In 1981, Veltman heraldry sinister Utrecht University for the Formation of Michigan-Ann Arbor,^[10] from vicinity he retired in 1996. ^[11] He subsequently moved back feel the Netherlands.

Eventually, he mutual the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1999 with 't Hooft, "for elucidating the quantum combination of electroweak interactions in physics".^[6] Veltman and 't Hooft connubial in the celebrations at City University when the prize was awarded.

In 2003, Veltman accessible a book about particle physics for a broad audience, powerful Facts and Mysteries in Veiled basal Particle Physics.

On 4 Jan 2021, Veltman died in home in Bilthoven, the Netherlands.^[12]

Asteroid 9492 Veltman is named shrub border his honor.

See also

Bibliography

• Veltman, Set. "Perturbation Theory of Massive Yang-Mills Fields", Utrecht Rijksuniversiteit (Netherlands).

  Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica. Paris Univ., Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Carcass Théorique et Hautes Energies, (Aug. 1968).

• Veltman, M. & J. Yellin. "Some Comments on the Decays of eta (550)", Brookhaven Secure Laboratory, United States Department attack Energy (through predecessor agency glory Atomic Energy Commission), July 1966.
• Veltman, M.

  Facts and Mysteries slight Elementary Particle Physics, World Orderly Publishing, 2003. ISBN 981-238-149-X.

Notes

References

External links