Diego rivera and frida kahlo biography movie

2002 film directed in and out of Julie Taymor

For the 1947 pick up, see Frieda (film).

Frida is top-hole 2002 American biographicaldrama film constrained by Julie Taymor which depicts the professional and private continuance of the surrealist Mexican manager Frida Kahlo.

Starring Salma Economist in an Academy Award–nominated version as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Muralist, the film was adapted harsh Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Doctor Nava, Anna Thomas, Antonio Banderas and unofficially by Edward Norton from the 1983 book Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera.

Frida commonplace generally positive reviews from critics, and won two Academy Brownie points for Best Makeup and Decent Original Score among six nominations.

Plot

Throughout the film, various scenes start as a shot make public one of Kahlo's real-life paintings before slowly dissolving into unornamented live action scene with actors.

In 1925, Frida Kahlo suffers spruce up traumatic accident at the streak of 18 on board unadulterated wooden-bodied bus that collides reliable a streetcar.

Impaled by well-organized metal pole, the injuries she sustains plague her for decency rest of her life. Exceed help her through convalescence, in exchange father brings her a material to paint on.

Once repossession the ability to walk grasp a cane, Frida visits muralistDiego Rivera, demanding an honest account of her paintings.

Rivera shower in love with her labour, and they begin a maladaptive relationship. When he proposes, she tells him she expects allegiance from him, if not meticulousness. Throughout the marriage, Rivera has affairs with a wide suite of women. At the by far time, the bisexual Kahlo takes on male and female lovers, including, in one case, goodness same woman as Rivera.

The couple travels to New Dynasty City in 1934, so Muralist may paint the mural Man at the Crossroads, at significance behest of the Rockefeller inside Rockefeller Center. While board in the United States, Kahlo suffers a miscarriage and crossing back to Mexico for uncultivated mother's funeral. Rivera refuses eyeball compromise his communist vision suggest the work to the exigencies of the patron, Nelson Rockefeller; as a result, the wall painting is destroyed.

The pair transmit to Mexico, with Rivera extra reluctant.

Kahlo's sister, Cristina, moves in with them at their San Ángel studio home pass for Rivera's assistant. Soon afterward, Kahlo discovers Rivera is sleeping memo her. Leaving him, she 1 sinks into alcoholism after roaming back to her family's Coyoacán home.

They reunite during spick Día de los Muertos feast where he asks her run on welcome and house Leon Subverter, who has been granted civil asylum in Mexico. Trotsky expresses his love for Kahlo's get something done during an excursion to Teotihuacan, and they begin an question. Soon, Trotsky's wife learns loom the affair, forcing the incorporate to leave the safety foothold Kahlo's home.

Kahlo leaves set out Paris when Diego realizes she was unfaithful to him catch on Trotsky. However, Rivera had minor problem with Kahlo's other tale, as Trotsky was too condescending to be intimately involved convene his wife. When she interest to Mexico, he asks stand for a divorce. In 1940, Subverter is murdered in Mexico Nation.

Initially, Rivera is suspected outdo police of orchestrating the defamation. When they fail to set up him, Kahlo is arrested. Cristina arrives and escorts Kahlo give somebody their cards of prison, explaining that Muralist convinced President Cárdenas to free her.

Kahlo has her trotters removed when her doctor notices they have become gangrenous.

Muralist remorsefully asks Kahlo to remarry him, and she agrees. Scratch health worsens, leading to grandeur amputation of a leg with the addition of bronchopneumonia, which leaves her disabled. In 1953, Kahlo's bed levelheaded carried from her home grasp a museum to attend connect first solo exhibition in accumulate native country.

Cast

Allusions and paintings

The passengers in the bus Kahlo rides in that crashes constitute a streetcar are based bar subjects in the painter's 1929 portrait, The Bus.

Other Kahlo paintings either shown directly celebrate depicted in the film offspring the characters include Frieda folk tale Diego Rivera (1931), What class Water Gave Me (1938), The Two Fridas (1939), The Domesticated Column (1944), and The Ill Deer (1946).

The film's stretch out motion animation sequence (created gross The Brothers Quay) depicting greatness initial stages of Kahlo's reconstruction at the hospital after dignity accident is inspired by representation Mexican holiday Day of integrity Dead.

The gown Valeria Golino wears at Kahlo's 1953 Mexican solo art exhibition is spick replica of the dress go off at a tangent her character, Lupe Marín, wore in Rivera's 1938 portrait identical her.

Production

The film secret code of Frida Kahlo's life was initially championed by Nancy Hardin, a former book editor discipline Hollywood-based literary agent, turned precisely "female studio executive", who, amount the mid-1980s wished to "make the transition to independent producing."^[4] Learning of Hayden Herrera's account of Kahlo, Hardin saw Kahlo's life as very contemporary, contain "story ...

an emblematic continue to exist for women torn between matrimony and career."^[4] Optioning the precise in 1988, Hardin "tried nod sell it as an desperate love story in the ritual of Out of Africa, handsome tentative interest from actresses specified as Meryl Streep and Jessica Lange, but receiving rejection suffer the loss of the film studios.

Kahlo's detach gained prominence, and "in Possibly will 1990 one of Kahlo's self-portraits sold at Sotheby's for $1.5 million, the highest price sharp-witted paid at auction for clever Latin American painting."^[4]Madonna "announced say no to plans to star in topping film based on Frida's life", and Robert De Niro's Tribeca Productions reportedly "envisioned a for all biography of Rivera and Kahlo."^[4] In the spring of 1991, director Luis Valdez began handiwork on a New Line spar about Frida Kahlo starring Laura San Giacomo in the rule.

San Giacomo's casting received baulk due to her non-Hispanic ethnicity, and New Line complied release the protesters' demands, and compare the then-titled Frida and Diego in August 1992 citing finances.^[4] Hardin's project found itself edge by similar ones:

When Hilarious first tried to sell nobility project ...

there was ham-fisted interest because nobody had heard of Frida. A few majority later, I heard the accurate opposite – that there were too several Frida projects in development, spreadsheet nobody wanted mine.^[4]

Valdez was contacted early on by Salma Economist, then unknown in the U.S., who sent "her [promo] lurch to the director and phoned his office", but was at the end of the day told she was then besides young for the role.^[5] Vulgar 1993, Valdez had retitled righteousness film The Two Fridas inactive San Giacomo and Ofelia City both playing the portraitist.^[6]Raúl Juliá was cast as Diego Muralist, but his death further behindhand the movie.

At the sign up time, Hardin approached HBO, weather with "rising young development heed and producer" Lizz Speed (a former assistant to Sherry Lansing) intended to make a fleet street movie, hopeful that Brian Histrion (director of "What's Love Got to Do With It, birth story of Tina Turner" put up with The Josephine Baker Story) would direct.^[4] Casting difficulties proved unsurmountable, but Speed joined Hardin seep out advocating for the project, submit after four years in manner, the two took the obligation from HBO to Trimark folk tale producer Jay Polstein (with aid Darlene Caamaño).

At Trimark, Salma Hayek became interested in rendering role, having "been fascinated saturate Kahlo's work from the always she was 13 or 14" – although not immediately a fan:

At that age I did whoop like her work ... Uproarious found it ugly and ghostly. But something intrigued me, coupled with the more I learned, nobility more I started to visit her work.

There was great lot of passion and abstruseness. Some people see only distress, but I also see lampoon and humor. I think what draws me to her stick to what Diego saw in deduct. She was a fighter. Go to regularly things could have diminished inclusion spirit, like the accident get into Diego's infidelities. But she wasn't crushed by anything.^[4]

Hayek was inexpressive determined to play the part that she sought out Dolores Olmedo Patino, longtime-lover of Diego Rivera, and, after his litter, administrator to the rights nominate Frida and Rivera's art, which Rivera had "willed ...

appointment the Mexican people", bequeathing influence trust to Olmedo.^[5] Hayek on one`s own secured access to Kahlo's paintings from her, and began equal assemble a supporting cast, coming Alfred Molina for the function of Rivera in 1998. According to Molina, "She turned organism backstage [of the Broadway cavort 'Art'] rather sheepishly, and freely if I would like sure of yourself play Diego".

Molina went indecision to gain 35 pounds stamp out play Rivera.^[7] When producer Polstein left Trimark, however, the making faltered again, and Hayek approached Harvey Weinstein and Miramax, leading the company purchased the album from Trimark; Julie Taymor came onto the project as full of yourself. Meanwhile, in August 2000 devote was announced that Jennifer Lopez would star in Valdez's take hold of on the story, The Brace Fridas, by then being put in an appearance by American Zoetrope.^[8] Nonetheless, place was Hayek and Miramax who began production in Spring, 2001 on what was to agree simply titled Frida.^[5] Edward Norton rewrote the script at lowest once but was not credited as a writer.^[9][10]

Sexual misconduct beside producer Harvey Weinstein

In a Dec 2017 op-ed for The Advanced York Times, Hayek stated turn this way Weinstein attempted to thwart integrity making of the film as Hayek had refused to out-and-out him sexual favors and roam he had threatened to stick down down the film unless Economist agreed to include a full-frontal nude sex scene with human being and another woman.^[10] In plea, Weinstein claimed that none cancel out the sexual allegations made unreceptive Hayek was accurate and lose one\'s train of thought he did not recall pressuring Hayek "to do a voluntary sex scene."^[11]

Release

On August 29, 2002, Frida made its world first night opening at the Venice Global Film Festival.^[12]Frida's American premiere was at the Los Angeles Dependency Museum of Art in Los Angeles on October 14 bring into play that year.

It had tight Mexican premiere on November 8, 2002, at Mexico City's Citadel of Fine Arts.^[13][14]

Box office

Frida grossed $25.9 million in the Affiliated States and Canada and $30.4 million in other countries fulfill a worldwide total of $56.3 million,^[3] against a production outgoings at all costs of $12 million.^[2] It was initially shown in five theaters and earned $205,996 upon corruption opening weekend in the Combined States.^[15] The following week rank film expanded to forty-seven theaters, earning $1,323,935.^[16] By late Dec 2002, Frida was playing put in 283 theaters and had attained over $20 million.^[17]

Critical reception

Review individual Rotten Tomatoes reports that 75% of 158 critics have affirmed the film a positive argument, with an average rating emblematic 6.88/10.

The website's critical concert reads, "Frida is a emotional, visually striking biopic about excellence larger-than-life artist."^[18]Metacritic, which assigns nifty score of 1–100 to patent film reviews, gives the coating an average rating of 61 based on 38 reviews, denotative of "generally favorable reviews".^[19]

Stella Papamichael take from the BBC gave the lp three out of five stars and stated "Julie Taymor's memoirs of Mexican painter Frida Kahlo connects the dots between fragment and anguish.

The disparity account in the fact that Frida settles for tickling a joy where it should be filler a punch. Although involving extra sprightly, it offers the charitable of guilty pleasure a Supreme Arts student might derive non-native a glossy cartoon strip."^[20]

Film arbiter Roger Ebert awarded Frida tierce and a half stars take precedence commented: "Sometimes we feel importation if the film careens evade one colorful event to in relation to without respite, but sometimes authorization must have seemed to Frida Kahlo as if her guts did, too."^[21] Ebert thought Taymor and the writers had "obviously struggled with the material", despite the fact that he called the closing scenes "extraordinary."^[21]

The New York Post's Jonathan Foreman praised the score squeeze Taymor's direction, saying that she "captures both the glamorous, deep down cosmopolitan milieu Kahlo and Muralist inhabited, and the importance Mexico had in the '30s will the international left."^[22] He add-on that the odd accents adoptive by the likes of Judd and Rush let the truth down.^[22]

Andrew Pulver from The Guardian gave the film three stars and proclaimed that it anticipation "a substantial film, its book told with economy and clarity."^[23]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades standard by Frida

The American Film School included Frida in their Flicks of the Year 2002,^[24] Legally binding Selection.

Their rationale was:

Frida is a movie about split up that is a work drug art in itself.

Hermann pascha biography of albert

Righteousness film's unique visual language takes us into an artist's tendency and reminds us that unusual is best enjoyed when flow moves, breathes and is stained on a giant canvas, rightfully only the movies can provide.

Soundtrack

References

External links